Spring Boot （十）-登录功能实现拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

chiwangzuan0717

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

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文章标签： java 开发工具 ui

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4006362/blog/2357980

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创建项目

创建一个spring boot 和Thymeleaf3 项目，参考下面两个博客。

Spring Boot （一）IDEA 创建spring boot 项目

Thymeleaf3 （二）使用spring boot 创建 thymeleaf项目

Pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.softtool</groupId>
    <artifactId>login</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>login</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

编写登录和登录成功页面：登录页：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/index/login" method="post" th:method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="username"><br>
    <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="password"><br>
    <button>提交</button><br>
    <p th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}" th:text="${msg}"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

成功页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>success</h1>
</body>
</html>

启动类：

package com.softtool.login;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class LoginApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LoginApplication.class, args);
    }
}

登录控制器

package com.softtool.login.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class LoginController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public  String index(){
        System.out.println("index");
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/success")
    public  String success(){
        System.out.println("success");
        return "success";
    }

    @PostMapping("/index/login")
    public  String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model, HttpSession session){
        System.out.println("@PostMapping(\"/index/login\")");
        if ("1".equals(username) && "2".equals(password)){
            session.setAttribute("isLogin",true);
            return "redirect:/success";
        }
        Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg","用户名或者密码错误");
        model.addAllAttributes(map);
        return "login";
    }


}

登录拦截器

package com.softtool.login.component;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


//登录检查
public class LoginHandler implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //目标方法执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Boolean isLogin = (Boolean) request.getSession().getAttribute("isLogin");

        System.out.println("isLogin="+isLogin);
        //未登录，返回登录界面
        if (isLogin==null || isLogin==false){

            //提示错误信息
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限");
            //转发到登录页
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }

        //已经登录，放行请求
        return true;
    }
}

使得登录拦截器生效

package com.softtool.login.component;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;

@Configuration
public class MyConfig   implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    //注册拦截器,不注册，拦截器不生效
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        System.out.println("----进入拦截器-----");
        //新增一个登录的拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandler())
        .addPathPatterns("/**")
        .excludePathPatterns("/index","/index/login","/");
    }


}

登录页面：

成功页

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4006362/blog/2357980

chiwangzuan0717

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Spring Boot （十）-登录功能实现拦截器

创建项目创建一个spring boot 和Thymeleaf3 项目，参考下面两个博客。Spring Boot （一）IDEA 创建spring boot 项目Thymeleaf3 （二）使用spring boot 创建 thymeleaf项目Pom.xml<?xml vers...
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