iptables 规则编写

iptables -I INPUT -s 10.240.217.181 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -m mac --mac-source 52:54:00:e4:61:d3 -j DROP


iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8388 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 8388 -j ACCEPT

-A 在指定链的末尾添加（append）一条新的规则
-D 删除（delete）指定链中的某一条规则，可以按规则序号和内容删除
-I 在指定链中插入（insert）一条新的规则，默认在第一行添加
-R 修改、替换（replace）指定链中的某一条规则，可以按规则序号和内容替换
-L 列出（list）指定链中所有的规则进行查看
-E 重命名用户定义的链，不改变链本身
-F 清空（flush）
-N 新建（new-chain）一条用户自己定义的规则链
-X 删除指定表中用户自定义的规则链（delete-chain）
-P 设置指定链的默认策略（policy）
-Z 将所有表的所有链的字节和数据包计数器清零
-n 使用数字形式（numeric）显示输出结果
-v 查看规则表详细信息（verbose）的信息
-V 查看版本(version)
-h 获取帮助（help）

Usage: iptables -[ACD] chain rule-specification [options]
       iptables -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]
       iptables -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]
       iptables -D chain rulenum [options]
       iptables -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]
       iptables -[FZ] [chain] [options]
       iptables -[NX] chain
       iptables -E old-chain-name new-chain-name
       iptables -P chain target [options]
       iptables -h (print this help information)

Commands:
  --append  -A chain            Append to chain
  --check   -C chain            Check for the existence of a rule
  --delete  -D chain            Delete matching rule from chain
  --delete  -D chain rulenum
                                Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain
  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]
                                Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)
  --replace -R chain rulenum
                                Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain
  --list    -L [chain [rulenum]]
                                List the rules in a chain or all chains
  --list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]
                                Print the rules in a chain or all chains
  --flush   -F [chain]          Delete all rules in  chain or all chains
  --zero    -Z [chain [rulenum]]
                                Zero counters in chain or all chains
  --new     -N chain            Create a new user-defined chain
  --delete-chain
            -X [chain]          Delete a user-defined chain
  --policy  -P chain target
                                Change policy on chain to target
  --rename-chain
            -E old-chain new-chain
                                Change chain name, (moving any references)
Options:
    --ipv4      -4              Nothing (line is ignored by ip6tables-restore)
    --ipv6      -6              Error (line is ignored by iptables-restore)
[!] --protocol  -p proto        protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'
[!] --source    -s address[/mask][...]
                                source specification
[!] --destination -d address[/mask][...]
                                destination specification
[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]
                                network interface name ([+] for wildcard)
 --jump -j target
                                target for rule (may load target extension)
  --goto      -g chain
                              jump to chain with no return
  --match       -m match
                                extended match (may load extension)
  --numeric     -n              numeric output of addresses and ports
[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]
                                network interface name ([+] for wildcard)
  --table       -t table        table to manipulate (default: `filter')
  --verbose     -v              verbose mode
  --wait        -w [seconds]    maximum wait to acquire xtables lock before give up
  --wait-interval -W [usecs]    wait time to try to acquire xtables lock
                                default is 1 second
  --line-numbers                print line numbers when listing
  --exact       -x              expand numbers (display exact values)
[!] --fragment  -f              match second or further fragments only
  --modprobe=<command>          try to insert modules using this command
  --set-counters PKTS BYTES     set the counter during insert/append
[!] --version   -V              print package version.

端口转发指令

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING --dst $host_ip -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination $ip:$port
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING --dst $ip -p tcp --dport $port -j SNAT --to-source $host_ip
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING --dst $host_ip -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination $ip:$port
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING --dst $ip -p tcp --dport $port -j SNAT --to-source $host_ip

删除转发规则

iptables -t nat --list PREROUTING --line-number
iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING $line_number
iptables -t nat --list POSTROUTING --line-number
iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING $line_number

ref：

https://www.cnblogs.com/metoy/p/4320813.html

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/134832.htm

http://blog.csdn.net/sigangjun/article/details/17412821

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2328235/blog/1524960