Java基于Schema验证xml

一、XmlValidator工具类

package com.starit.comm.xml;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Validator;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * @author wpan 2010-09-12 验证xml是否符合格式
 * 
 */
public class XmlValidator {

	public final static String SCHEMA_LANGUAGE = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";

	/**
	 * @param xmlStr
	 * @param xsdStr
	 * @return XmlValidateResult 通过Schema验证指定的xml字符串是否符合结构
	 */
	public static XmlValidateResult validateByXsd(String xmlStr, String xsdStr) {
		// 查找支持指定模式语言的 SchemaFactory 的实现并返回它
		SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory
				.newInstance(XmlValidator.SCHEMA_LANGUAGE);
		// 包装待验证的xml字符串为Reader
		Reader xmlReader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(xmlStr));
		// 保障Schema xsd字符串为Reader
		Reader xsdReader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(xsdStr));
		// 创建返回值类，默认为失败
		XmlValidateResult vs = new XmlValidateResult();

		try {
			// 构造Schema Source
			Source xsdSource = new StreamSource(xsdReader);
			// 解析作为模式的指定源并以模式形式返回它
			Schema schema = factory.newSchema(xsdSource);

			// 根据Schema检查xml文档的处理器,创建此 Schema 的新 Validator
			Validator validator = schema.newValidator();

			// 构造待验证xml Source
			Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(xmlReader);

			// 执行验证
			validator.validate(xmlSource);
			// 设置验证通过
			vs.setValidated(true);
			return vs;
		} catch (SAXException ex) {
			// 设置验证失败
			vs.setValidated(false);
			// 设置验证失败信息
			vs.setErrorMsg(ex.getMessage());
			return vs;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// 设置验证失败
			vs.setValidated(false);
			// 设置验证失败信息
			vs.setErrorMsg(e.getMessage());
			return vs;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args0
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args0) throws IOException {
		File xml = new File("D:/order.xml");
		File xsd = new File("D:/order.xsd");

		BufferedReader xmlBuff = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(xml));
		BufferedReader xsdBuff = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(xsd));

		StringBuffer xmlStr = new StringBuffer();
		String line = null;
		while ((line = xmlBuff.readLine()) != null) {
			xmlStr.append(line);
			xmlStr.append("\n");
		}
		xmlBuff.close();

		StringBuffer xsdStr = new StringBuffer();
		line = null;
		while ((line = xsdBuff.readLine()) != null) {
			xsdStr.append(line);
		}
		xsdBuff.close();

		XmlValidateResult vs = XmlValidator.validateByXsd(xmlStr.toString(),
				xsdStr.toString());
		if (vs.isValidated()) {
			System.out.println("验证成功！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("验证失败！");
			System.out.println("失败原因：" + vs.getErrorMsg());
			System.out.println("验证xml：\n" + xmlStr.toString());
		}

	}
}

二、验证结果类：

package com.starit.comm.xml;

/**
 * @author wpan Xml验证结果
 */
public class XmlValidateResult {
	// 是否通过验证
	private boolean validated;

	// 错误信息
	private String errorMsg;

	// 构造函数，默认为不通过，错误原因为空字符串
	XmlValidateResult() {
		validated = false;
		errorMsg = "";
	}

	public String getErrorMsg() {
		return errorMsg;
	}

	public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
		this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
	}

	public boolean isValidated() {
		return validated;
	}

	public void setValidated(boolean validated) {
		this.validated = validated;
	}

}

说明：其中xml和xsd均是通过字符串作为参数，可以改造为适合自己场景的格式。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/728870/blog/892591