spring注解实现多数据源

1、继承AbstractRoutingDataSource类，实现determineCurrentLookupKey方法

spring确定数据源时，会优先调用determineCurrentLookupKey方法，可实现此方法，自定义选择的数据源，值为spring datasource配置中对应的key

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {

    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        //使用自定义的DataSource选择器
        return DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDataSource();
    }
}

public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {
    //保存当前线程所指定的DataSource
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> THREAD_DATA_SOURCE = new ThreadLocal<String>();

    public static String getDataSource() {
        return THREAD_DATA_SOURCE.get();
    }

    public static void setDataSource(String dataSource) {
        THREAD_DATA_SOURCE.set(dataSource);
    }

    public static void removeDataSource() {
        THREAD_DATA_SOURCE.remove();
    }
}

2、配置spring，创建多数据源

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.sisheng.manhattan.data.multipart.core.DynamicDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

@Configuration
public class MultipartDataSource {

    /**
     * 创建默认数据源
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource defaultSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setUsername("default");
        dataSource.setPassword("default");
        dataSource.setUrl("url");
        return dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 创建测试数据源
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource testSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setUsername("test");
        dataSource.setPassword("test");
        dataSource.setUrl("url");
        return dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 构建RoutingDataSource，用于选择配置的多个数据源
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource() {
        DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
        LinkedHashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
        hashMap.put("default", defaultSource());
        hashMap.put("test", testSource());

        dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(hashMap);
        dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(defaultSource());
        return dynamicDataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 构建事务管理器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(this.dynamicDataSource());
        return transactionManager;
    }
}

3、定义aop，用于实现注解式数据源切换

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * Description: 创建注解，用于指定aop拦截的切点
 */
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DataSourceProxy {
    //值得选取为类MultipartDataSource中dynamicDataSource()方法中hashmap的key
    String value() default "default";
}

import com.sisheng.manhattan.data.multipart.core.DynamicDataSourceHolder;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Description: 定义aop，用于拦截DataSourceProxy注解的方法，实现数据源的切换
 */
@Aspect
public class DataSourceAdviceMulti {

    //定义切点
    @Pointcut(value = "@annotation(com.sisheng.manhattan.data.multipart.aspect.DataSourceProxy)")
    private void anyMethod(){}//定义一个切入点

    /**
     * 方法执行前，切换到DataSourceProxy其value指定的数据源
     * @param point
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Before("anyMethod()")
    public void before(JoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
        //获取被代理的方法对象
        Method targetMethod = methodSignature.getMethod();
        //获取被代理方法的注解信息
        DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(targetMethod, DataSourceProxy.class);
        if (dataSourceProxy != null) {
            //设置数据库标志
            DynamicDataSourceHolder.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy.value());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放数据源标志
     */
    @AfterReturning("anyMethod()")
    public void doAfter() {
        DynamicDataSourceHolder.removeDataSource();
    }
}

4、使用方法

import com.sisheng.manhattan.data.multipart.aspect.DataSourceProxy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Description: 多数据源切换示例
 */
@Service
public class DataSourceService {

    /**
     * 指定数据源标志
     */
    @DataSourceProxy(value = "test")
    public void testDao() {
        
    }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2316420/blog/865438