springMVC常用注解之数据绑定

套餐一：普通访问 ，不带参数 需要注解：@RequestMapping @RequestMapping：访问路径，如果只有value参数可以省略value

@RequestMapping(value = "demo")  
    public String demo() {  
        return "success";  
    }  

套餐二：ajax请求 ，反馈信息 需要注解：@RequestMapping和@ResponseBody还有@PathVariable @ResponseBody：添加该注解后使返回值返回到页面 @PathVariable：绑定URI 模板变量值通过占位符获得请求参数

@RequestMapping(value = "finish/{id}", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
  @ResponseBody  
  public String finish(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {  
    Transfer transfer = transferService.findOne(Transfer.class, id);  
    transfer.setIsDone(1);  
    transfer.setTransferTime(new Date());  
    transferService.save(transfer);  
    return "true";  
  }  

套餐三：对实体类的操作，比如更新，创建，修改，删除（crud） 需要注解：@RequestMapping和@Valid @Valid：数据校验和实例化javabean

@RequestMapping(value = "create", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
  public String create(@Valid Campaign newCampaign) {  
    String strToday = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());  
    newCampaign.setShowDate(strToday);  
    campaignService.save(newCampaign);  
    return "redirect:/campaign/";  
  }  

删除就不需要@Valid，因为删除只需要一个id

@RequestMapping({"delete/{id}"})  
  public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id){  
     actionService.deleteById(UserAction.class, id);  
     return "redirect:/campaign/";  
   } 

更新还需要一个@ModelAttribute： 绑定参数到命令对象

@RequestMapping(value = "update", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    public String update(@Valid @ModelAttribute("entity") UserAction useraction) {  
        actionService.save(useraction);  
        return "redirect:/useraction/";  
    }  

以上便是映射路径和数据绑定的常用例子，然而数据绑定的注解并不只有那么一丢丢。 1、@RequestParam绑定单个请求参数值 2、@PathVariable绑定URI 模板变量值 3、@CookieValue绑定Cookie 数据值 4、@RequestHeader绑定请求头数据 5、@ModelAttribute绑定参数到命令对象 6、@SessionAttributes绑定命令对象到session 小编比较常用的有1，2，5。 @RequestParam：

@RequestMapping(value = "create", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    @ResponseBody  
    public String createImpression(  
            @RequestParam(value = "campaignId", required = true) long campaignId,  
            @RequestParam(value = "clickId", required = true) String clickId) {  
        createUserAction(campaignId, clickId);  
        return "";  
    }  

@CookieValue：

@RequestMapping(value="cookie")  
    public void cookieValue(@CookieValue(value="JSESSIONID") String sessionId  
            ,WebRequest wr,HttpSession session){  
        System.out.println(sessionId);  
        System.out.println(wr.getSessionId());  
        System.out.println(session.getId());  
    }  

@RequestHeader：

@RequestMapping(value="header")  
    public void headerValue(@RequestHeader(value="Accept") String accept,  
            @RequestHeader("User-Agent") String userAgent,  
            @RequestHeader("Hello") String hello){  
        System.out.println("accept : "+accept);  
        System.out.println("userAgent : "+userAgent);  
        System.out.println("hello : "+hello);  
    }  

@SessionAttributes：

@SessionAttributes(value="sessionAttr")  
public class DataBindingFromAnn {  
@RequestMapping(value="session")  
    public String sessionAttr (Model model) {  
        UserModel userModel = new UserModel();  
        userModel.setName("ITDragon");  
        userModel.setPassword("abcdefg");  
        model.addAttribute("sessionAttr", userModel);  
        return "sessionAttr";  
    }        
}  

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3215454/blog/824518