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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-12 17:56:08 发布

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分类专栏： Unix网络编程vol2-进程间通信文章标签： mount mqueue

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huntinux/article/details/9818151

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问题 1. 按照unp vol2 chp5的做法，在/tmp目录下找不到创建的队列。

答：$ man mq_overview

下面是摘取的相关内容：

 Mounting the message queue file system
       On Linux, message queues are created in a virtual file system.   (Other
       implementations  may  also  provide such a feature, but the details are
       likely to differ.)  This file system can be mounted (by the  superuser)
       using the following commands:

           # mkdir /dev/mqueue
           # mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue

       The sticky bit is automatically enabled on the mount directory.

       After  the file system has been mounted, the message queues on the sys‐
       tem can be viewed and manipulated using the commands usually  used  for
       files (e.g., ls(1) and rm(1)).

       The  contents  of  each  file in the directory consist of a single line
       containing information about the queue:

           $ cat /dev/mqueue/mymq
           QSIZE:129     NOTIFY:2    SIGNO:0    NOTIFY_PID:8260

       These fields are as follows:

       QSIZE  Number of bytes of data in all messages in the queue.

       NOTIFY_PID
              If this is nonzero, then the process  with  this  PID  has  used
              mq_notify(3)  to register for asynchronous message notification,
              and the remaining fields describe how notification occurs.

       NOTIFY Notification method: 0 is SIGEV_SIGNAL; 1 is SIGEV_NONE;  and  2
              is SIGEV_THREAD.

       SIGNO  Signal number to be used for SIGEV_SIGNAL.

也就是执行命令：

# mkdir /dev/mqueue
# mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue

然后就可以在/dev/mqueue目录下看见创建的消息队列了。

用cat命令就可以查看消息队列文件的内容。

参考网摘： http://blog.163.com/strive_only/blog/static/8938016820093291111348/

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2008-06/13724.htm

http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/370149534

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_803527e70100v0ux.html

问题 2. 链接出错： mqcreat1.c:(.text+0x5d): undefined reference to `mq_open'

$ gcc -Wall mqcreat1.c
/tmp/ccUIlZ1R.o: In function `main':
mqcreat1.c:(.text+0x5d): undefined reference to `mq_open'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

答：没有链接相应库文件

$ gcc -Wall mqcreat1.c -lrt

man文档里也有说。

======================总结===========================

1.man 文档可以解决很多问题。