利用Varnish构建Cache服务器笔记

利用Varnish构建Cache服务器笔记                              作者:NetSeek      公司最近需要用varnish和memcache做构架调整，现就自己做了一些前提准备，希望对大家有帮助！ Varnish是一个非常不错的HTTP accelerator，具体我也不做多方面介绍了大家可以亲自尝试一下,just do it!"停止一切空谈!"。 以下是我配置服务的过程贴出来和朋友们一起分享。在调试过程中感谢手机之家张建(ajian)[手之家目前利用他来代替Squid作为图片缓存服务器性能表现非常不错!~]帮忙调试排除问题!同时欢迎朋友们与我分享你的心得！ 一.Varnish安装 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/varnish/varnish-2.0.2.tar.gz?modtime=1226669272&big_mirror=0 mkdir /data/cache chown www.www /data/cache/ -R chmod a+w /data/cache/ -R ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish && make && make install 复制代码 二.配置vcl.conf #vi /usr/local/varnish/etc/varnish/vcl.conf #贴出我的多域名虚拟主机配置,不做细节介绍. #Cache for linuxtone sites #backend vhost backend  img { .host = "219.235.244.11"; .port = "8080"; } backend  www { .host = "211.101.76.140"; .port = "80"; } backend  netseek { .host = "211.101.76.141"; .port = "80"; } #acl acl purge {   "localhost";   "127.0.0.1";   "192.168.169.0"/24; } sub vcl_recv { if (req.request == "PURGE") { if (!client.ip ~ purge) { error 405 "Not allowed."; } lookup; } if (req.http.host ~ "^imgsns.linuxtone.org") { set req.backend = img;} elseif (req.http.host ~ "^(www)|(bbs)|(doc).linuxtone.org") { set req.backend = www;} elseif (req.http.host ~ ".netseek.com") { set req.backend = netseek;} else { error 404 "the server is wrong!"; } if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") { pipe; } elseif (req.url ~ "\.(php|cgi)($|\?)") { pass; } lookup; } sub vcl_hit { if (req.request == "PURGE") { set obj.ttl = 0s; error 200 "Purged."; } } sub vcl_miss { if (req.request == "PURGE") { error 404 "Not in cache."; } } sub vcl_fetch { if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(txt|js|css)[        DISCUZ_CODE_1        ]quot;) { set obj.ttl = 10s; } else { set obj.ttl = 1d; } } 复制代码 三.Varnish启动脚本制作 1.启动脚本: ulimit -SHn 51200 /usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -f /usr/local/varnish/etc/varnish/vcl.conf -a 0.0.0.0:80 \ -n /var/vcache \ -g www -u www \ -T 127.0.0.1:6082 \ -p thread_pool_max=2048 \ -p thread_pools=4 \ -p client_http11=on \ -s file,/data/cache/varnish_cache.data,1024M 复制代码 2.制作成系统服务启动脚本 详细参见:http://www.linuxtone.org/thread-1433-1-1.html 四.Varnish管理 1.通过端口进行管理 /usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:6082 help 复制代码 2.查看varnish缓存状态, /usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishstat    复制代码 3.通过管理端口清除cache /usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:6082 purge.url <regexp> /usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:6082 purge.list #列出刚才清除的具体URL列表. 复制代码 4.日志记录 /usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -a -w /usr/local/varnish/logs/varnish.log & 复制代码 varnish日志的rotate touch /etc/logrotate.d/varnish /etc/logrotate.d/varnish内容 /usr/local/varnish/logs/varnish.log {     daily     rotate 60      copytruncate     notifempty     missingok      prerotate         killall varnishncsa     endscript     postrotate         /usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -a -w /usr/local/varnish/logs/varnish.log &     endscript } 复制代码 五.Varnish及其相关参考. 1.Varnish 基本语法:  http://www.linuxtone.org/thread-1416-1-1.html 2.Varnish 官方资源:  http://varnish.projects.linpro.no/wiki/WikiStart#Documentation 3.使用Varnish代替Squid做网站缓存加速器的详细解决方案[推荐] http://blog.s135.com/read.php/313.htm 4.minuteman关于varnish方面的应用经验[推荐] http://www.2tutu.com/search.asp?q=varnish