C# mysql与sqlserver基础增、删、改、查

mysql

引用MySql.Data.dll

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;

namespace Command

{

    public class MysqlHelper1
    {
        //数据库连接字符串 
        public static string Conn = "Database='bms';Data Source='localhost';User Id='root';Password='123456';charset='utf8';pooling=true"; //XXX的为修改项

        /// <summary> 
        /// 给定连接的数据库用假设参数执行一个sql命令（不返回数据集） 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的连接字符串</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程, 文本, 等等)</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程名称或者sql命令语句</param> 
        /// <param name="commandParameters">执行命令所用参数的集合</param> 
        /// <returns>执行命令所影响的行数</returns> 
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {

            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

            using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 用现有的数据库连接执行一个sql命令（不返回数据集） 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="connection">一个现有的数据库连接</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程, 文本, 等等)</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程名称或者sql命令语句</param> 
        /// <param name="commandParameters">执行命令所用参数的集合</param> 
        /// <returns>执行命令所影响的行数</returns> 
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {

            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            //cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        ///使用现有的SQL事务执行一个sql命令（不返回数据集） 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <remarks> 
        ///举例: 
        /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); 
        /// </remarks> 
        /// <param name="trans">一个现有的事务</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程, 文本, 等等)</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程名称或者sql命令语句</param> 
        /// <param name="commandParameters">执行命令所用参数的集合</param> 
        /// <returns>执行命令所影响的行数</returns> 
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
            PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 用执行的数据库连接执行一个返回数据集的sql命令 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <remarks> 
        /// 举例: 
        /// MySqlDataReader r = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); 
        /// </remarks> 
        /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的连接字符串</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程, 文本, 等等)</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程名称或者sql命令语句</param> 
        /// <param name="commandParameters">执行命令所用参数的集合</param> 
        /// <returns>包含结果的读取器</returns> 
        public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            //创建一个MySqlCommand对象 
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
            //创建一个MySqlConnection对象 
            MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

            //在这里我们用一个try/catch结构执行sql文本命令/存储过程，因为如果这个方法产生一个异常我们要关闭连接，因为没有读取器存在， 
            //因此commandBehaviour.CloseConnection 就不会执行 
            try
            {
                //调用 PrepareCommand 方法，对 MySqlCommand 对象设置参数 
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                //调用 MySqlCommand 的 ExecuteReader 方法 
                MySqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                //清除参数 
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return reader;
            }
            catch
            {
                //关闭连接，抛出异常 
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 返回DataSet 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的连接字符串</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程, 文本, 等等)</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程名称或者sql命令语句</param> 
        /// <param name="commandParameters">执行命令所用参数的集合</param> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            //创建一个MySqlCommand对象 
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
            //创建一个MySqlConnection对象 
            MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

            //在这里我们用一个try/catch结构执行sql文本命令/存储过程，因为如果这个方法产生一个异常我们要关闭连接，因为没有读取器存在，

            try
            {
                //调用 PrepareCommand 方法，对 MySqlCommand 对象设置参数 
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                //调用 MySqlCommand 的 ExecuteReader 方法 
                MySqlDataAdapter adapter = new MySqlDataAdapter();
                adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();

                adapter.Fill(ds);
                //清除参数 
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                conn.Close();
                return ds;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
        }


        public static DataTable GetDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            //创建一个MySqlCommand对象 
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
            //创建一个MySqlConnection对象 
            MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

            //在这里我们用一个try/catch结构执行sql文本命令/存储过程，因为如果这个方法产生一个异常我们要关闭连接，因为没有读取器存在，

            try
            {
                //调用 PrepareCommand 方法，对 MySqlCommand 对象设置参数 
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                //调用 MySqlCommand 的 ExecuteReader 方法 
                MySqlDataAdapter adapter = new MySqlDataAdapter();
                adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
                DataTable ds = new DataTable();

                adapter.Fill(ds);
                //清除参数 
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                conn.Close();
                return ds;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
        }


        /// <summary> 
        /// 用指定的数据库连接字符串执行一个命令并返回一个数据集的第一列 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <remarks> 
        ///例如: 
        /// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); 
        /// </remarks> 
        ///<param name="connectionString">一个有效的连接字符串</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程, 文本, 等等)</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程名称或者sql命令语句</param> 
        /// <param name="commandParameters">执行命令所用参数的集合</param> 
        /// <returns>用 Convert.To{Type}把类型转换为想要的 </returns> 
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

            using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 用指定的数据库连接执行一个命令并返回一个数据集的第一列 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <remarks> 
        /// 例如: 
        /// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); 
        /// </remarks> 
        /// <param name="connection">一个存在的数据库连接</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型(存储过程, 文本, 等等)</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdText">存储过程名称或者sql命令语句</param> 
        /// <param name="commandParameters">执行命令所用参数的集合</param> 
        /// <returns>用 Convert.To{Type}把类型转换为想要的 </returns> 
        public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {

            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
            object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }




        /// <summary> 
        /// 准备执行一个命令 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="cmd">sql命令</param> 
        /// <param name="conn">OleDb连接</param> 
        /// <param name="trans">OleDb事务</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令类型例如 存储过程或者文本</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdText">命令文本,例如:Select * from Products</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdParms">执行命令的参数</param> 
        private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {

            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();

            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;

            cmd.CommandType = cmdType;

            if (cmdParms != null)

            {

                foreach (MySqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }
    }
}

sqlserver

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace Command
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class SqlHelp
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接数据库字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ConnectionString(string name)
        {
            return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[name].ConnectionString;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行sql命令
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">sql语句/参数化sql语句/存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, commandType, conn, commandText, commandParameters);
                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql Server存储过程
        /// 注意：不能执行有out 参数的存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameterValues">对象参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, spName, parameterValues);
                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  执行sql命令
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">sql语句/参数化sql语句/存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader 对象</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            try
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, commandType, conn, commandText, commandParameters);
                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

                return rdr;
            }
            catch
            {
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql Server存储过程
        /// 注意：不能执行有out 参数的存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameterValues">对象参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            try
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, spName, parameterValues);
                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

                return rdr;
            }
            catch
            {
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql Server存储过程
        /// 注意：不能执行有out 参数的存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameterValues">对象参数</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, spName, parameterValues);

                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();

                    da.Fill(ds);

                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql 命令
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">sql语句/参数化sql语句/存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">参数</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet 对象</returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

                PrepareCommand(cmd, commandType, conn, commandText, commandParameters);
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    da.Fill(ds);
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql 命令
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">sql语句/参数化sql语句/存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">参数</param>
        /// <returns>执行结果对象</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, commandType, conn, commandText, commandParameters);
                object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行Sql Server存储过程
        /// 注意：不能执行有out 参数的存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameterValues">对象参数</param>
        /// <returns>执行结果对象</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, spName, parameterValues);
                object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置一个等待执行的SqlCommand对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand 对象，不允许空对象</param>
        /// <param name="conn">SqlConnection 对象，不允许空对象</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">Sql 语句</param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms">SqlParameters  对象,允许为空对象</param>
        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, CommandType commandType, SqlConnection conn, string commandText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            //打开连接
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();

            //设置SqlCommand对象
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = commandText;
            cmd.CommandType = commandType;

            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置一个等待执行存储过程的SqlCommand对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand 对象，不允许空对象</param>
        /// <param name="conn">SqlConnection 对象，不允许空对象</param>
        /// <param name="spName">Sql 语句</param>
        /// <param name="parameterValues">不定个数的存储过程参数，允许为空</param>
        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
        {
            //打开连接
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();

            //设置SqlCommand对象
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = spName;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

            //获取存储过程的参数
            SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd);

            //移除Return_Value 参数
            cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);

            //设置参数值
            if (parameterValues != null)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < cmd.Parameters.Count; i++)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 返回一个表格
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接数据库</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">是不是用存储过程</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">参数</param>
        /// <returns>表格</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, commandType, conn, commandText, commandParameters);
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                    da.Fill(dt);
                    return dt;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
        {
            // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
            return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
            if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");

            // Create a command and prepare it for execution
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            bool mustCloseConnection = false;
            PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);

            // Execute the command & return the results
            object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

            // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return retval;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
            if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");

            // Create a command and prepare it for execution
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            bool mustCloseConnection = false;
            PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
            int retval = 0;
            // Execute the command & return the results
            retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

            // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return retval;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
            if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");

            // Create a command and prepare it for execution
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            bool mustCloseConnection = false;
            PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
            DataTable dtReturn = null;
            object[] value = null;
            // Execute the command & return the results
            SqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            if (dataReader.HasRows)
            {
                dtReturn = CreateTableBySchemaTable(dataReader.GetSchemaTable());

                value = new object[dataReader.FieldCount];

                while (dataReader.Read())
                {
                    dataReader.GetValues(value);
                    dtReturn.LoadDataRow(value, true);
                }

                value = null;
            }

            // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
            dataReader.Close();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return dtReturn;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters 
        /// to the provided command
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to be prepared</param>
        /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction, or 'null'</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
        /// <param name="mustCloseConnection"><c>true</c> if the connection was opened by the method, otherwose is false.</param>
        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection)
        {
            if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
            if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");

            // If the provided connection is not open, we will open it
            if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                mustCloseConnection = true;
                connection.Open();
            }
            else
            {
                mustCloseConnection = false;
            }

            // Associate the connection with the command
            command.Connection = connection;
            command.CommandTimeout = 180;
            // Set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement)
            command.CommandText = commandText;

            // If we were provided a transaction, assign it
            if (transaction != null)
            {
                if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                command.Transaction = transaction;
            }

            // Set the command type
            command.CommandType = commandType;

            // Attach the command parameters if they are provided
            if (commandParameters != null)
            {
                AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
            }
            return;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// This method is used to attach array of SqlParameters to a SqlCommand.
        /// 
        /// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of
        /// InputOutput and a value of null.  
        /// 
        /// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but
        /// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput)
        /// where the user provided no input value.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command">The command to which the parameters will be added</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParameters to be added to command</param>
        private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
            if (commandParameters != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters)
                {
                    if (p != null)
                    {
                        // Check for derived output value with no value assigned
                        if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput ||
                          p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                          (p.Value == null))
                        {
                            p.Value = DBNull.Value;
                        }
                        command.Parameters.Add(p);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //转DateTable
        protected static DataTable CreateTableBySchemaTable(DataTable pSchemaTable)
        {
            DataTable dtReturn = new DataTable();
            DataColumn dc = null;
            DataRow dr = null;

            for (int i = 0; i < pSchemaTable.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                dr = pSchemaTable.Rows[i];
                dc = new DataColumn(dr["ColumnName"].ToString(), dr["DataType"] as Type);
                dtReturn.Columns.Add(dc);
            }

            dr = null;
            dc = null;

            return dtReturn;
        }

    }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3872144/blog/1836528