关于PrintWriter

      编写socket代码时客户端Client想要将输入的字符串输出给服务端,而服务端要想接受客户端输出的字符串。

服务端代码如下

package com.server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(10001);
		System.out.println("等待客户端.....");
		Socket socket = server.accept();
		String msg;
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
		
		while (null != (msg = br.readLine())) {
			
			System.out.println("客户端: " + msg);
		}
	}
}

客户端代码如下

package com.client;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 10001);
		System.out.println("客户端启动");
		System.out.println("请输入:");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));
		String msg;
		while (null != (msg = br.readLine())) {

			pw.println(msg); //此处有坑
			pw.flush();
		}

	}

}

      在客户端代码中有一个坑，如果使用PrintWriter类的print()方法就会造成客户端一直处于输入状态不终止的情况，从而服务端就不能接受到客户端输出的字符串，改用println()方法就可以解决此问题。

      从api的介绍上可以得知两者的区别：

• print()方法介绍 Prints a string.（打印一个字符串）；
• println()方法介绍 Terminates the current line by writing the line separator string.（终止当前行通过编写行分隔符字符串。）

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2953895/blog/856796