1.查看TCP连接状态
1 2 3 4 5 6 | netstat -nat |awk '{print $6}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]};END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}' netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++state[$NF]}; END {for(key in state) print key,"\t",state[key]}' netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++arr[$NF]};END {for(k in arr) print k,"\t",arr[k]}' netstat -n |awk '/^tcp/ {print $NF}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn netstat -ant | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v '[a-z]' | sort | uniq -c |
2.查找请求数请20个IP(常用于查找攻来源):
1 2 | netstat -anlp|grep 80|grep tcp|awk '{print $5}'|awk -F: '{print $1}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n20 netstat -ant |awk '/:80/{split($5,ip,":");++A[ip[1]]}END{for(i in A) print A[i],i}' |sort -rn|head -n20 |
3.用tcpdump嗅探80端口的访问看看谁最高
1 | tcpdump -i eth0 -tnn dst port 80 -c 1000 | awk -F"." '{print $1"."$2"."$3"."$4}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr |head -n 20 |
4.查找较多time_wait连接
1 | netstat -n|grep TIME_WAIT|awk '{print $5}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn|head -n20 |
5.找查较多的SYN连接
1 | netstat -an | grep SYN | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F: '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | more |
6.根据端口列进程
1 | netstat -ntlp | grep 80 | awk '{print $7}' | cut -d/ -f1 |
7.获得访问前10位的ip地址
1 2 | cat access.log|awk '{print $1}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n 10 cat access.log|awk '{counts[$(11)]+=1}; END {for(url in counts) print counts[url], url}' |
8.访问次数最多的文件或页面,取前20
1 | cat access.log|awk '{print $11}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n 20 |
9.列出传输最大的几个rar文件
1 | cat access.log |awk '($7~/\.rar/){print $10 " " $1 " " $4 " " $7}'|sort -nr|head -n 20 |
10.列出输出大于200000byte(约200kb)的rar文件以及对应文件发生次数
1 | cat access.log |awk '($10 > 200000 && $7~/\.rar/){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n 100 |
11.如果日志最后一列记录的是页面文件传输时间,则有列出到客户端最耗时的页面
1 | cat access.log |awk '($7~/\.php/){print $NF " " $1 " " $4 " " $7}'|sort -nr|head -n 100 |
12.列出最最耗时的页面(超过60秒的)的以及对应页面发生次数
1 | cat access.log |awk '($NF > 60 && $7~/\.php/){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n 100 |
13.列出传输时间超过 30 秒的文件
1 | cat access.log |awk '($NF > 30){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n 20 |
14.统计网站流量(G)
1 | cat access.log |awk '{sum+=$10} END {print sum/1024/1024/1024}' |
15.统计404的连接
1 | awk '($9 ~/404/)' access.log | awk '{print $9,$7}' | sort |
16. 统计http status.
1 2 | cat access.log |awk '{counts[$(9)]+=1}; END {for(code in counts) print code, counts[code]}' cat access.log |awk '{print $9}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn |
17.查看是哪些爬虫在抓取内容。
1 | tcpdump -i eth0 -l -s 0 -w - dst port 80 | strings | grep -i user-agent | grep -i -E 'bot|crawler|slurp|spider' |
18.按域统计流量
1 | zcat squid_access.log.tar.gz| awk '{print $10,$7}' |awk 'BEGIN{FS="[ /]"}{trfc[$4]+=$1}END{for(domain in trfc){printf "%s\t%d\n",domain,trfc[domain]}}' |
19.查看数据库执行的sql语句
1 | tcpdump -i eth0 -s 0 -l -w - dst port 3306 | strings | egrep -i 'SELECT|UPDATE|DELETE|INSERT|SET|COMMIT|ROLLBACK|CREATE|DROP|ALTER|CALL' |
20.调试命令
1 | strace -p pid |
21.跟踪指定进程的PID
1 | gdb -p pid |
22. 简单web
1 | python -m SimpleHTTPServer [port] //默认8000端口 |
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