Vector

关于标准库的一些总结：

vector::back()   Returns a reference to the last element in the vector. Unlike member vector::end, which returns an iterator just past this element, this function returns a direct reference.

Calling this function on an empty container causes undefined behavior.

// vector::back
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main ()
{
  std::vector<int> myvector;

  myvector.push_back(9);

  while (myvector.back() != 0)
  {
    myvector.push_back ( myvector.back() -1 );
  }

  std::cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (unsigned i=0; i<myvector.size() ; i++)
    std::cout << ' ' << myvector[i];
  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}

Outputs：
myvector contains: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

 

Vector::popback()  Delete last element

// vector::pop_back
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main ()
{
  std::vector<int> myvector;
  int sum (0);
  myvector.push_back (100);
  myvector.push_back (200);
  myvector.push_back (300);

  while (!myvector.empty())
  {
    sum+=myvector.back();
    myvector.pop_back();
  }

  std::cout << "The elements of myvector add up to " << sum << '\n';

  return 0;
}

Outputs: The elements of myvector add up to 600

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/macrolau/blog/826330