ANT构建项目（转）——

Ant编译打包项目
Blog项目对应的文件目录树如下：

blog:.
├─demo —— demo 目录
├─sql —— sql脚本目录
├─src —— Java源文件目录
├─test —— 测试文件目录
└─web —— web存放目录
├─admin
├─common
├─includes
├─scripts
├─system
├─themes
├─UserFiles
└─WEB-INF —— j2ee规范目录
├─classes —— 编译路径
├─config
└─lib —— 类库目录




Ant对应的配置:


<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project name="ntsky_blog" default="war" basedir=".">



<!-- set global properties for this build -->



<property name="product" value="ntsky_blog" />

<property name="version" value="1.0" />

<property name="year" value="2007" />

<property name="author" value="ntsky" />

<echo message="----------- ${product} ${version} [${year}] [${author}] ------------" />



<property name="name" value="ntsky_blog" />

<property name="app.dir" value="." />

<property name="web.dir" value="${app.dir}/web" />



<property name="src.dir" value="${app.dir}/src" />

<property name="lib.dir" value="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/lib" />

<property name="jar.name" value="ntsky_blog.jar" />

<property name="tomcat.home" value="/usr/local/tomcat" />

<property name="war.dir" value="${app.dir}/war" />

<property name="build.dir" value="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/classes" />



<echo message="" />

<echo message="ntsky_blog build file" />

<echo message="------------------------------------------------------" />

<echo message="" />

<echo message="Available targets are:" />

<echo message="" />

<echo message="clean --> Clean output dirs" />

<echo message="build --> Compile main Java sources and copy libraries" />

<echo message="war --> Build the web application archive" />

<echo message="all --> Clean, build, docs, warfile, tests" />

<echo message="" />



<!-- JAVA CLASSPATH -->

<path id="classpath">

<fileset dir="${lib.dir}">

<include name="**/*.jar" />

<include name="**/*.zip" />

</fileset>

</path>



<path id="jsp:classpath">

<!-- Tomcat 5.0 -->

<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/server/lib">

<include name="*.jar" />

</fileset>

<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/common/lib">

<include name="*.jar" />

</fileset>

<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/common/bin">

<include name="*.jar" />

</fileset>

<!--

Tomcat 6.0

<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/lib">

<include name="*.jar" />

</fileset>

<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/bin">

<include name="*.jar" />

</fileset>

-->

</path>



<target name="clean" description="Clean all build products">

<delete dir="${build.dir}" quiet="true" />

<delete file="${war.dir}/${name}.war" />

</target>



<target name="compile" depends="clean" description="Compile application">

<echo>Compiled the source.</echo>

<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />

<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8">

<include name="**/*.java" />

<classpath refid="classpath" />

</javac>

</target>



<target name="jar" depends="compile">

<jar destfile="${lib.dir}/ntsky_blog.jar" basedir="${build.dir}" includes="**/*.class" >

<fileset dir="${src.dir}">

<include name="**/*.xml" />

<include name="**/*.properties" />

<exclude name="*.properties" />

<exclude name="*.xml" />

</fileset>

</jar>

</target>



<target name="war" depends="compile" description="Build the web application archive">



<delete dir="${build.dir}" quiet="true" />



<copy todir="${build.dir}">

<fileset dir="${src.dir}">

<include name="*.properties" />

<include name="*.xml" />

</fileset>

</copy>



<mkdir dir="${war.dir}" />

<war warfile="${war.dir}/${name}.war" webxml="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">

<fileset dir="${web.dir}" />

</war>



</target>



<target name="compile-jsp">



<taskdef classname="org.apache.jasper.JspC" name="jasper">

<classpath refid="jsp:classpath" />

</taskdef>



<mkdir dir="${app.dir}/jspSrc" />

<mkdir dir="${app.dir}/${product}" />

<jasper verbose="0" package="ntsky_blog" outputDir="${app.dir}/jspSrc" uriroot="${app.dir}/WebRoot"/>



<javac srcdir="${app.dir}/jspSrc/ntsky_blog" destdir="${app.dir}" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8">

<include name="**/*.java" />

<exclude name="inc/*.java"/>

<classpath refid="classpath" />

<classpath refid="jsp:classpath" />

</javac>



</target>



<target name="deploy" depends="jar" description="Build the web application archive">



<delete dir="${build.dir}" quiet="true" />



<copy todir="${build.dir}">

<fileset dir="${src.dir}">

<include name="*.properties" />

<include name="*.xml" />

<include name="*.server" />

</fileset>

</copy>



</target>

</project>


说明 :

运行ant -f build.xml war或ant 将生成ntsky_blog.war包，将包丢到tomcat webapps下tomcat就会解包。
ant -f build.xml deploy将执行deploy这个target，将得到blog项目目录，将目录拷贝到tomcat/webapps下也可以运行
发布war包或目录时候都会生成ntsky_blog.jar，jar中包含ibatis对应的xml配置文件，而sturts这类配置文件还是在WEB-INF的classes下。
如果需要可以配置编译jsp的tag（编译jsp省去了tomcat自己编译jsp的步骤，当第一次访问jsp的时候，tomcat自己去编译而感觉速度很慢）