java导出Excel

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 18:38:47 发布

choudu4087

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 18:38:47 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/imlim/blog/1857864

版权

@RequestMapping("export")
public void export(Student student,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception{
	
	response.setContentType("octets/stream");
	String fileName = "学生数据信息";
	response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("GB2312"),"ISO8859-1") +".xls");

	ExportExcelUtil<Student> ex = new ExportExcelUtil<Student>();

	String[] headers = { "姓名", "年龄", "班级", "数学分数", "语文分数"};

	try {
		//条件查询
		List<Student> listVo = studentService.findExcel(student);
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		ex.exportExcel(fileName,headers, listVo, out);
		out.close();
		
	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		//打印日志
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}  
}

导出工具类：

public class ExportExcelUtil<T> {
		
	   
	   public void exportExcel(String sheet, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) {
	      exportExcel(sheet, null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
	   }
	   
	   public void exportExcel(String sheet,String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
	         OutputStream out) {
	      exportExcel(sheet, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
	   }
	   
	   public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
	         OutputStream out, String pattern,String sheet) {
	      exportExcel(sheet, headers, dataset, out, pattern);
	   }
	   
	   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	   public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,
	         Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
	      // 声明一个工作薄
	      HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
	      // 生成一个表格
	      HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
	      // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
	      sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
	      // 生成一个样式
	      HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
	      // 设置这些样式
	      style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
	      style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
	      style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	      style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	      style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	      style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	      style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
	      // 生成一个字体
	      HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
	      font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
	      font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
	      font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
	      // 把字体应用到当前的样式
	      style.setFont(font);
	      // 生成并设置另一个样式
	      HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
	      style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
	      style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
	      style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	      style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	      style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	      style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	      style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
	      style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
	      // 生成另一个字体
	      HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
	      font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
	      // 把字体应用到当前的样式
	      style2.setFont(font2);
	      // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
	      HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
	      // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
	      HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
	      // 设置注释内容
	      comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！"));
	      // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
	      comment.setAuthor("leno");
	      //产生表格标题行
	      HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
	      for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
	         HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
	         cell.setCellStyle(style);
	         HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
	         cell.setCellValue(text);
	      }
	      //遍历集合数据，产生数据行
	      Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
	      int index = 0;
	      HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
	      font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);

           HSSFCellStyle styleDate = workbook.createCellStyle();
           styleDate.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
           styleDate.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
           styleDate.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
           HSSFDataFormat format= workbook.createDataFormat();
           styleDate.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"));
	      while (it.hasNext()) {
	         index++;
	         row = sheet.createRow(index);
	         T t = (T) it.next();
	         //利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
	         Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
	         for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
	            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
	            cell.setCellStyle(style2);
	            Field field = fields[i];
	            String fieldName = field.getName();
	            String getMethodName = "get"
	                   + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
	                   + fieldName.substring(1);
	            try {
	                Class tCls = t.getClass();
	                Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
	                      new Class[] {});
	                Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
	                //判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
	                String textValue = null;

	                if (value instanceof Date) {

						cell.setCellStyle(styleDate);
						cell.setCellValue((Date)value);

	                }  else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
	                   // 有图片时，设置行高为60px;
	                   row.setHeightInPoints(60);
	                   // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
	                   sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
	                   // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
	                   byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
	                   HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
	                         1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
	                   anchor.setAnchorType(2);
	                   patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
	                         bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
	                } else{
	                   //其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
						if(!Check.NuNObjs(value)){
							textValue = value.toString();
						}
	                }
	                //如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
	                if(textValue!=null){
	                   Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
	                   Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
	                   if(matcher.matches()){
	                      //是数字当作double处理
	                      cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
	                   }else{
	                      HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);

	                      richString.applyFont(font3);
	                      cell.setCellValue(richString);
	                   }
	                }
	            } catch (SecurityException e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            } finally {
	            }
	         }
	      }
	      try {
	         workbook.write(out);
	      } catch (IOException e) {
	         e.printStackTrace();
	      }
	   }
	   
	   
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/imlim/blog/1857864