android6.0运行权限兼容方案

android6.0运行权限兼容方案：

方案1）targetSdkVersion<23 修改build.gradle文件中的targetSdkVersion配置 设置在23以下

Android 6.0对于动态权限机制的开启主要根据应用设定的targetSdkVersion，具体来讲：

targetSdkVersion	是否默认禁用敏感权限	是否开启动态权限
<23	否	否
>=23	是	是

因此需要在项目配置文件中修改您的targetSdkVersion配置

方案2）targetSdkVersion>=23时，以READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE为例

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void requestReadExternalPermission() {
    if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        Log.d(TAG, "READ permission IS NOT granted...");

        如果App的权限申请曾经被用户拒绝过，就需要在这里跟用户做出解释
        if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
            showLongToast("要求打开权限");
        } else { //进行权限请求
            Log.d(TAG, "进行权限请求");
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
        }
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "READ permission is granted...");
        permissionGranted();
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    Log.d(TAG, "requestCode=" + requestCode + "; --->" + permissions.toString()
            + "; grantResult=" + grantResults.toString());
    switch (requestCode) {
        case READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQUEST_CODE: {

            if (grantResults.length > 0
                    && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                //申请成功，进行相应操作
                // permission was granted
                // request successfully, handle you transactions
                permissionGranted();
            } else {
                //申请失败，可以继续向用户解释。
                // permission denied
                // request failed
                Log.d(TAG, "用户拒绝了权限请求");
            }

            return;
        }
        default:
            break;

    }
}

//获取到权限
protected void permissionGranted() {
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(getLayoutResourceId());
    requestReadExternalPermission(); 
}

备注:项目中权限很多的话,那就得需要封装下对权限的管理,我自己收藏了几个权限管理的开源框架,如下:

PermissionsDispatcher  项目地址:https://github.com/hotchemi/PermissionsDispatcher

PermissionGen  项目地址:https://github.com/lovedise/PermissionGen

MPermissions  项目地址:https://github.com/hongyangAndroid/MPermissions

EasyPermissions 项目地址：https://github.com/googlesamples/easypermissions

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/djonce/blog/800198