nginx配置多个不同语言框架的web服务器

最近在学习go web开发，需要搭一个能在线上访问的环境，刚好之前在digitalocean上租了一台云主机，并且已经在上面搭了一个WordPress博客系统，现在手里也有两个域名，于是打算在那台云主机上配置两个不同域名的web服务器。由于我用的是nginx作为代理，因此在这里只需要修改nginx配置文件，即可实现按照域名不同将请求转发给不同的web服务器。

WordPress用的是PHP语言，因此nginx需要将请求转发给php-fpm监听的端口上，beego用的是go语言，因此nginx需要将请求转发给beego所启动的web服务器的监听端口上。

下面看nginx的具体配置：

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx; 
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    client_max_body_size 5M;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    
    # 配置WordPress
    server {
        # nginx监听在80端口
        listen       80; 
        listen       [::]:80;  
        # 网站域名是abc.com
        server_name  abc.com;  
        # 配置网站的根目录
        root         /var/www/html;
	index index.html index.htm index.php;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

	location ~ .php$ {
                # 配置请求转发端口，php-fpm监听在9000端口
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
		include fastcgi_params;
	}

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
    # 配置go web
    server {
        # nginx监听在80端口
	listen       80; 
        # 网站域名是xyz.com
	server_name  xyz.com; 
	charset utf-8;
        # 配置网站访问日志文件
	access_log  /root/log/xyz.com.access.log;
	# 配置网站根目录
        root /root/go/src/xyz/;
	 	

	location /(css|js|fonts|img)/ {
            access_log off;
	    expires 1d;

	    try_files $uri @backend;
	}

	location / {
	    try_files /_not_exists_ @backend;
	}

	location @backend {
	    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
	    proxy_set_header Host            $http_host;
            # 配置请求转发端口，go web监听在8080端口
	    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
	}
    }
}