JSON学习三——>网上项目验证（通过）

服务器端：Eclipse + tomcat 

     /*@author:LKP  
*company：mobiscloud 
*2011-5-16 
*/ 
public class JSONDemoServlet extends HttpServlet { 

/** 
* 
*/ 
private static final long serialVersionUID = 12323L; 
private List<User> list; 

/** 
* 处理post方式提交的数据 
*/ 
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
throws ServletException, IOException { 
doGet(request, response); 
} 

/** 
* 出来get方式提交的数据 
*/ 
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
throws ServletException, IOException { 
response.setContentType("text/plain"); 
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 

// 准备用户数据 
prepareData(); 

// JSON数组 
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(); 
for (User bean : list) { 
// 单个用户JSON对象 
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(); 

try { 
obj.put("id", bean.getId()); 
obj.put("name", bean.getName()); 
obj.put("email", bean.getEmail()); 
obj.put("gender", bean.getGender()); 
} catch (Exception e) { 
} 

array.add(obj); 
} 

// 输出 
out.write(array.toString()); 
out.flush(); 
out.close(); 
} 

private void prepareData() { 
list = new ArrayList<User>(); 
User bean1 = new User(); 
bean1.setId(1001); 
bean1.setName("Tony"); 
bean1.setEmail("tony@toeach.net"); 
bean1.setGender("male"); 
list.add(bean1); 

User bean2 = new User(); 
bean2.setId(1002); 
bean2.setName("Jack"); 
bean2.setEmail("jack@hotmail.com"); 
bean2.setGender("male"); 
list.add(bean2); 

User bean3 = new User(); 
bean3.setId(1003); 
bean3.setName("Marry"); 
bean3.setEmail("marry@163.com"); 
bean3.setGender("female"); 
list.add(bean3); 

User bean4 = new User(); 
bean4.setId(1004); 
bean4.setName("Linda"); 
bean4.setEmail("linda@21cn.com"); 
bean4.setGender("female"); 
list.add(bean4); 
} 

这些都是服务器端的程序，不是很多，比较好了解，前提是一定要搭建好server环境。 


Client端程序： 

         public class MyJSON extends Activity { 
TextView tv; 
    private static final String TAG = "MyJSON"; 
@Override 
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.main); 
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv); 
try { 
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
// 在测试过程中，经常是用本机做测试服务器，访问本机的IP地址要设置为192.168.1.195 
String url = "http://192.168.1.195:8080/Webtest/JSONDemoServlet"; 
String body = getContent(url); 
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(body); 
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) { 
JSONObject obj = array.getJSONObject(i); 
sb.append("id:").append(obj.getInt("id")).append("\t"); 
sb.append("name:").append(obj.getString("name")).append("\r\n"); 
sb.append("gender:").append(obj.getString("gender")) 
.append("\t"); 
sb.append("email:").append(obj.getString("email")) 
.append("\r\n"); 
sb.append("----------------------\r\n"); 
} 
tv.setText(sb.toString()); 
} catch (Exception e) { 
Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage()); 
} 

} 
private String getContent(String url) throws Exception{ 
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
        
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
        HttpParams httpParams = client.getParams(); 
        //设置网络超时参数 
        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 5000); 
        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 5000); 
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(new HttpGet(url)); 
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); 
        if (entity != null) { 
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8192); 
                
                String line = null; 
                while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null){ 
                        sb.append(line + "\n"); 
                } 
                reader.close(); 
        } 
        return sb.toString(); 
} 
} 


注意加入联网的权限：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 

布局文件更简单了： 

  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    > 
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:id="@+id/tv" 
    /> 
</LinearLayout> 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/marina1216/blog/756739