MongoDB(三)——java集成mongodb

代码下载地址：https://github.com/tazhigang/big-data-github.git

一、项目结构

二、pom.xml

1. mongodb-parent----->pom.xml

   	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   	<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   			 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   			 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   		<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
   		<groupId>com.ittzg.mongodb</groupId>
   		<artifactId>mongodb-parent</artifactId>
   		<packaging>pom</packaging>
   		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   
   		<modules>
   			<module>mongodb-client</module>
   			<module>springboot-mongodb</module>
   		</modules>
   		<dependencies>
   			<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
   			<dependency>
   				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   				<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
   				<version>1.2.58</version>
   			</dependency>
   		</dependencies>
   		<build>
   			<plugins>
   				<plugin>
   					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
   					<configuration>
   						<source>1.8</source>
   						<target>1.8</target>
   						<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
   					</configuration>
   				</plugin>
   			</plugins>
   		</build>
   	</project>
   

2. mongodb-client----->pom.xml

   	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   	<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   			 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   			 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   		<parent>
   			<artifactId>mongodb-parent</artifactId>
   			<groupId>com.ittzg.mongodb</groupId>
   			<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   		</parent>
   		<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
   		<artifactId>mongodb-client</artifactId>
   
   		<dependencies>
   			<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mongodb/mongodb-driver -->
   			<dependency>
   				<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
   				<artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
   				<version>3.11.0-beta4</version>
   			</dependency>
   			<dependency>
   				<groupId>junit</groupId>
   				<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   				<version>4.12</version>
   			</dependency>
   		</dependencies>
   	</project>
   

三、代码

1. MDBClientUtil.java

   	package com.ittzg.mongodb;
   
   	import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
   	import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
   	import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
   	import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
   	import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
   	import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
   	import org.bson.Document;
   	import org.junit.Before;
   	import org.junit.Test;
   
   	/**
   	 * @email: tazhigang095@163.com
   	 * @author: ittzg
   	 * @date: 2019/7/11 23:13
   	 */
   	public class MDBClientUtil {
   		MongoDatabase db = null;
   		MongoCollection<Document> usersDB =null;
   		@Before
   		public void init(){ //连接mongodb服务器
   			MongoClient mongoDBClient = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1", 27017);    //建立客户端连接
   			db = mongoDBClient.getDatabase("test");                          //获取数据库test
   			usersDB = db.getCollection("users");                                        //获取users集合的操作
   		}
   
   		@Test
   		public void testInsert(){
   			Document doc = new Document("name", "汤姆");
   			doc.append("age",18);
   			doc.append("shuxin","老鼠");
   			usersDB.insertOne(doc); //插入一条数据
   		}
   
   		/**
   		 * 添加一个对象
   		 */
   		@Test
   		public void testInserObj(){
   			User user = new User("杰瑞", 21, "猫");
   			String userJsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(user);   //将对象转为json格式字符串
   			Document doc = Document.parse(userJsonStr);     //解析成文档对象
   			usersDB.insertOne(doc);
   		}
   
   		/**
   		 * 查询一个对象
   		 */
   		@Test
   		public void testFind(){
   			Document doc = usersDB.find().first();//查出users中的第一个文档
   			User user = JSON.parseObject(doc.toJson(), User.class);//将其反序列化成对象
   			System.out.println(user);
   		}
   
   		/**
   		 * 删除一个文档
   		 */
   		@Test
   		public void testDelete(){
   			usersDB.deleteOne(Filters.eq("name","杰瑞"));
   		}
   
   		/**
   		 * 更新一个文档
   		 */
   		@Test
   		public void testUpdate(){
   			FindIterable<Document> documents = usersDB.find();
   			for (Document document : documents) {
   				System.out.println(document.toJson());
   			}
   			usersDB.updateOne(Filters.eq("name","杰瑞"), new Document("$set" , new Document("like","play2")) );
   			System.out.println("===============");
   			FindIterable<Document> documents2 = usersDB.find();
   			for (Document document : documents2) {
   				System.out.println(document.toJson());
   			}
   		}
   	}
   

2. User.java

   	package com.ittzg.mongodb;
   
   	import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
   
   	/**
   	 * @email: tazhigang095@163.com
   	 * @author: ittzg
   	 * @date: 2019/7/11 23:26
   	 */
   	public class User {
   
   		private ObjectId _id;
   
   		private String name;
   		private Integer age;
   		private String shuxin;
   
   		public User(String name, Integer age, String shuxin) {
   			this.name = name;
   			this.age = age;
   			this.shuxin = shuxin;
   		}
   
   		public User() {
   		}
   
   		public ObjectId get_id() {
   			return _id;
   		}
   
   		public void set_id(ObjectId _id) {
   			this._id = _id;
   		}
   
   		public String getName() {
   			return name;
   		}
   
   		public void setName(String name) {
   			this.name = name;
   		}
   
   		public Integer getAge() {
   			return age;
   		}
   
   		public void setAge(Integer age) {
   			this.age = age;
   		}
   
   		public String getShuxin() {
   			return shuxin;
   		}
   
   		public void setShuxin(String shuxin) {
   			this.shuxin = shuxin;
   		}
   
   		@Override
   		public String toString() {
   			return "User{" +
   					"_id=" + _id +
   					", name='" + name + '\'' +
   					", age=" + age +
   					", shuxin='" + shuxin + '\'' +
   					'}';
   		}
   	}
   

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ittzg/blog/3073838