Disk

Disk

Material

• HDD: hard disk drive, sequencial r/w by plaster spin
• SSD: solid state drive, radom r/w, ~500Mbps, ~60MBps

https://windows101tricks.com/ssd-vs-hdd-which-is-better-for-you/

Data Path to Memory/CPU

• SATA-3/AHCI: ~6Gbps \n
• PCI-E/NVMe: ~8Gbps \n

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1616207956596122967&wfr=spider&for=pc \n

Command for Disk

#Check IO workload
#iostat
!34 $ iostat -d sdb -m 1 3
Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 (stgxxx.stg.fwxxx.net) 	04/10/2019 	_x86_64_	(32 CPU)

Device:            tps    MB_read/s    MB_wrtn/s    MB_read    MB_wrtn
sdb              30.98         0.93         1.26   58240167   78445236

Device:            tps    MB_read/s    MB_wrtn/s    MB_read    MB_wrtn
sdb              67.00         2.36         0.04          2          0

Device:            tps    MB_read/s    MB_wrtn/s    MB_read    MB_wrtn
sdb              36.00         1.17         0.03          1          0

#sar
!59 $ sar -B                                   #[interval s] [times]   default interval 10min
Linux 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 (stgxxx.stg.fwxxx.net) 	04/10/2019 	_x86_64_	(32 CPU)

12:00:01 AM  pgpgin/s pgpgout/s   fault/s  majflt/s  pgfree/s pgscank/s pgscand/s pgsteal/s    %vmeff
12:10:01 AM  17464.27  13875.99   8911.24      0.39   6596.76   4586.96    288.44   4874.21     99.98
12:20:01 AM  17685.64  24660.67  17401.12      1.02  10334.51   4859.92    681.59   5540.41     99.98
12:30:01 AM  41152.40  24461.72  32299.13      1.11  29265.72  10849.65    823.70  11670.80     99.98
#pgpgin/s: page in x kilobytes from disk per seconds
#pgpgout/s: page out x kilobytes from disk per seconds

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/573737693/blog/3034528