redis notes

brew install redis

redis-server

select 0/1/2/3

set name 'name'

set user:1 'name'

string

  set

  get

  append keyname appendvalue

  getrange keyname rangestart rangeend

  setrange keyname rangestart value

  getset keyname value

  mset(m means multi) key value key value

  mget key key key

  incr key

  decr key

  incrby key step

  deincrby key step

  incrbyfload key floatvalue

  setex key ttl value

  psetex key ttl value // ttl is milliseconds

  setnx key value

  msetnx key value key value

  strlen key

list

  lpush listname value value value //l means left

  rpush listname value value value //r means right

  lpushx

  rpushx

  len listname //list length

  lrange listname start end

  lrange list 0 -1 //get all the list items

  lpop listname

  rpop listname

  lrem listname numters to remove removevalues

  for example:

  lrem colors 2 green

  lrem also can remove items backwards,for example:

  lrem colors -2 green wlll remove items in colors from bottom to the top

  linsert listname before value insertvalue

  linsert listname after value insertvalue

  Notice: redis commands also can be upper case ,for example:

  LINSERT colors AFTER "yellow" "purple"

  lindex listname index

  lset listname index value

  ltrim listname start end

  rpoplpush listname otherlist

  blpop listname time

  brpop listname time

  brpoplpush list list 0

hash

  hset hashname keyname keyvalue

  hget hashname key

  hgetall hashname

  hkeys hashname

  hvals hashname

  hexists hashname keyname

  hincrby hashname key step

  hincrbyfloat hashname key floatvalue

  hlen hashname

  hmget hasnname key key

  hmset hashname key value key value

  hsetnx hashname key value

  hdel hashname key

set

  sadd setname value value value

  srem setname value

  smembers setname

  sismember setname value

  scard setname

  srandmember setname

  spop setname

  sdiff set1 set2

  sdiffstore newset set1 set2

  sinter set1 set2

  sinterstore newset set1 set2

  sunion set1 set2

  sunionstore newset set1 set2

  smove  fromset toset value

sorted set

  zadd sortsetname weight value weight value weight value

  zcard sortedsetname

  zrange sortedsetname start end [withscores]

  zrevrange sortedsetname start end [withscores]

  zrangebyscore sortedsetname lowscore heighscore [withscore]

  zrevrangebyscore sortedsetname heighscore lowscore [withscore]

  zincrby sortedsetname score value

  zscore sortedsetname value

  zrank scortedsetname value

  zrevrank sortedsetname value

  zcount sortedsetname startscore endscore

  zrem sortedsetname value

  zremrangebyscore sortedsetname startscore endscore

  zremrangebyrank sortedsetname startrange endrange

  keys *user

  exists key

  type key

  del

  move key dbindex

  expire key secondstoexpire

  pexipre key sendstoexpire

  expireat key timestamp

  pexireat key timestamp

  ttl

  pttl

  persist key

  randomkey

  rename

  renamenx

sort

  sort listname

  sort listname limit from to

  sort listname desc

  sort listname desc limit from to

  sort listname desc limit from to store listname

  sort listname alpha

  lrange medals 0 -1

    third

    second

    first

  keys medal:*

    medal:third

    medal:first

    medal:second

  hgetall medal:first

    medal

    gold

    position

    1

  hgetall medal:second

    medal

    sliver

    position

    2

  hgetall medal:third

    medal

    bronze

    position

    3

  sort medals  by medal:*->position

  sort medals  by medal:*->position get medal:*->medal

publish and subscribe commands

  subscribe channelname channelname

  publish channelname message

  psubscribe a* //pattern subscribe

  unsubscribe channelname channelname

  punsubscribe channelpattern

transaction

  multi

    command

    command

  exec

  discard //cancel the transaction

administration

    redis.conf

      daemonize yes

      port 8888

      loglevel  debug/verbose/notice/warning

      logfile   /var/log/redis.log

      save  howofentosave//seconds  howmanychanges

      save 3000 1

      requirepass password

      rename-command config othercommandname

      maxclients   8     //number of redis clients

      slaveof localhost 6379

      slave-read-only no

LUA scripting

  validate lua script

    eval "lua script" 0

    i,e eval "return 1 + 1 " 0

    eval "return redis.call('get','age')" 0

    eval "return redis.call('get',keys[1])" 1 age

    eval "return redis.call('get',keys[1]) - ARGV[1]" 1 age 2.5//simulate a decrbyfloat function

    eval "redis.call('set',KEYS[1],redis.call('get',keys[1]) - ARGV[1])" 1 age 2.5//simulate a decrbyfloat function

11 common web use cases solved in redis

highscalability.com/blog/2011/7/6/11-common-web-use-cases-solved-in-redis.html

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/8pBwdEmxK2hL/blog/501002