DNS域名解析命令 —— host

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 20:36:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 20:36:55 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/xinsui1314x/blog/3076912

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命令host

用途：使用域名服务器查询主机名字
语法： ]# host [选项] 主机名 [服务器]

常用选项：

 -t 指定查询的域名信息类型
                  A      CERT   DNAME   IPSECKEY  MX     NSEC3       RRSIG  SRV
                  AAAA   CNAME  DNSKEY  KEY       NAPTR  NSEC3PARAM  SIG    SSHFP
                  AFSDB  DHCID  DS      KX        NS     PTR         SOA    TXT
                  APL    DLV    HIP     LOC       NSEC   RP          SPF
 -r 不使用递归的查询方式查询域名，只返回它自身数据库的数据
 -m 设置内存调试标志(trace跟踪|record记录|usage使用情况)
 -a 显示详细的DNS信息，等同于-v -t ANY
 -v 显示指令执行的详细信息
 -d 打开调试，等同于-v
 -c 指定查询类型，默认值为“IN”
 -C 查询指定主机的完整的SOA记录
 -l 使用AXFR列出域中的所有主机，执行全部的区域传输, 然后过滤出要求的信息，轻易不要使用
 -i IP6.INT反向解析
 -R 指定UDP数据包的重试次数
 -T 启用TCP/IP模式
 -w 持续等待应答，直到域名服务器给出结果
 -W 指定域名查询的最长时间，如果在指定时间内域名服务器没有给出应答信息则退出
 -4 默认，使用IPv4查询传输
 -6 使用IPv6查询传输

实例：

查询域名对应的ip地址

]# host www.aliyun.com
www.aliyun.com is an alias for www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.
www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com is an alias for www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com.
www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com is an alias for sh.wagbridge.aliyun.aliyun.com.
sh.wagbridge.aliyun.aliyun.com is an alias for aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com is an alias for aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com.
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com has address 106.11.62.15
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com has IPv6 address 2401:b180:1:50::2
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com has IPv6 address 2401:b180:1:60::3

查询域名的详细信息

]# host -v www.aliyun.com
Trying "www.aliyun.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34469
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.aliyun.com.			IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.aliyun.com.		5	IN	CNAME	www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.
www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.	5 IN	CNAME	www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com.
www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com. 5 IN	CNAME sh.wagbridge.aliyun.aliyun.com.
sh.wagbridge.aliyun.aliyun.com.	5 IN	CNAME	aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.	5	IN	CNAME	aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com.
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com. 5 IN	A 140.205.135.3

Received 228 bytes from 192.168.199.2#53 in 18 ms
Trying "aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 56063
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com. IN AAAA

;; ANSWER SECTION:
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com. 5 IN	AAAA 2401:b180:1:50::2
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com. 5 IN	AAAA 2401:b180:1:60::3

Received 115 bytes from 192.168.199.2#53 in 16 ms
Trying "aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 59837
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com. IN MX

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
gds.alibabadns.com.	5	IN	SOA	gdsns1.alibabadns.com. none. 2018122017 1800 600 3600 360

Received 106 bytes from 192.168.199.2#53 in 20 ms

查询域名的MX记录

]# host -t MX www.aliyun.com
www.aliyun.com is an alias for www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.
www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com is an alias for www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com.
www-jp-de-intl-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com is an alias for sh.wagbridge.aliyun.aliyun.com.
sh.wagbridge.aliyun.aliyun.com is an alias for aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.
aliyun-adns.aliyun.com is an alias for aliyun-adns.aliyun.com.gds.alibabadns.com.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xinsui1314x/blog/3076912