lucene4.0入门实例

1:以前用3.5的时候，到现在也差不多忘了，重新看了下文档，写个简单的例子

lucene4.0中有很多新的东西，其中Field类主要不能new Field()要通过其子类去实现比如new StringField()等，对分词等参数也有部分变化。

创建索引的代码如下：

Java代码

1. package com.search.lucene; 
2.  
3. import java.io.File; 
4.  
5. import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer; 
6. import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; 
7. import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; 
8. import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store; 
9. import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField; 
10. import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField; 
11. import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; 
12. import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig; 
13. import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; 
14. import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory; 
15. import org.apache.lucene.util.Version; 
16. import org.junit.Before; 
17. import org.junit.Test; 
18.  
19. public class IndexFile { 
20.  
21.     protected String[] ids={"1", "2"}; 
22.  
23.     protected String[] content={"Amsterdam has lost of add  cancals", "i love  add this girl"}; 
24.  
25.     protected String[] city={"Amsterdam", "Venice"}; 
26.  
27.     private Directory dir; 
28.  
29.     /**
30.      * 初始添加文档
31.      * @throws Exception
32.      */ 
33.     @Test 
34.     public void init() throws Exception { 
35.         String pathFile="D://lucene/index"; 
36.         dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(pathFile)); 
37.         IndexWriter writer=getWriter(); 
38.         for(int i=0; i < ids.length; i++) { 
39.             Document doc=new Document(); 
40.             doc.add(new StringField("id", ids[i], Store.YES)); 
41.             doc.add(new TextField("content", content[i], Store.YES)); 
42.             doc.add(new StringField("city", city[i], Store.YES)); 
43.             writer.addDocument(doc); 
44.         } 
45.         System.out.println("init ok?"); 
46.         writer.close(); 
47.     } 
48.  
49.     /**
50.      * 获得IndexWriter对象
51.      * @return
52.      * @throws Exception
53.      */ 
54.     public IndexWriter getWriter() throws Exception { 
55.         Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_40); 
56.         IndexWriterConfig iwc=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_40, analyzer); 
57.         return new IndexWriter(dir, iwc); 
58.     } 
59.  
60. } 

package com.search.lucene;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class IndexFile {

    protected String[] ids={"1", "2"};

    protected String[] content={"Amsterdam has lost of add  cancals", "i love  add this girl"};

    protected String[] city={"Amsterdam", "Venice"};

    private Directory dir;

    /**
     * 初始添加文档
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void init() throws Exception {
        String pathFile="D://lucene/index";
        dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(pathFile));
        IndexWriter writer=getWriter();
        for(int i=0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            Document doc=new Document();
            doc.add(new StringField("id", ids[i], Store.YES));
            doc.add(new TextField("content", content[i], Store.YES));
            doc.add(new StringField("city", city[i], Store.YES));
            writer.addDocument(doc);
        }
        System.out.println("init ok?");
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * 获得IndexWriter对象
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public IndexWriter getWriter() throws Exception {
        Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_40);
        IndexWriterConfig iwc=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_40, analyzer);
        return new IndexWriter(dir, iwc);
    }

}

说明下：lucene4.0中有核心包和其他包:我导入

Java代码

1. package com.search.lucene; 
2.  
3. import java.io.File; 
4.  
5. import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; 
6. import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader; 
7. import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader; 
8. import org.apache.lucene.index.Term; 
9. import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher; 
10. import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc; 
11. import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery; 
12. import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs; 
13. import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; 
14. import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory; 
15. import org.junit.Test; 
16.  
17. public class IndexSearch { 
18.  
19.     /**
20.      * 查询
21.      * @throws Exception
22.      */ 
23.     @Test 
24.     public void search() throws Exception { 
25.         String filePath="D://lucene/index"; 
26.         Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(filePath)); 
27.         IndexReader reader=DirectoryReader.open(dir); 
28.         IndexSearcher searcher=new IndexSearcher(reader); 
29.         Term term=new Term("content", "add"); 
30.         TermQuery query=new TermQuery(term); 
31.         TopDocs topdocs=searcher.search(query, 5); 
32.         ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs=topdocs.scoreDocs; 
33.         System.out.println("查询结果总数---" + topdocs.totalHits+"最大的评分--"+topdocs.getMaxScore()); 
34.         for(int i=0; i < scoreDocs.length; i++) { 
35.             int doc = scoreDocs[i].doc; 
36.             Document document = searcher.doc(doc); 
37.             System.out.println("content===="+document.get("content")); 
38.             System.out.println("id--" + scoreDocs[i].doc + "---scors--" + scoreDocs[i].score+"---index--"+scoreDocs[i].shardIndex); 
39.         } 
40.         reader.close(); 
41.     } 
42. } 

package com.search.lucene;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.junit.Test;

public class IndexSearch {

    /**
     * 查询
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void search() throws Exception {
        String filePath="D://lucene/index";
        Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(filePath));
        IndexReader reader=DirectoryReader.open(dir);
        IndexSearcher searcher=new IndexSearcher(reader);
        Term term=new Term("content", "add");
        TermQuery query=new TermQuery(term);
        TopDocs topdocs=searcher.search(query, 5);
        ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs=topdocs.scoreDocs;
        System.out.println("查询结果总数---" + topdocs.totalHits+"最大的评分--"+topdocs.getMaxScore());
        for(int i=0; i < scoreDocs.length; i++) {
            int doc = scoreDocs[i].doc;
            Document document = searcher.doc(doc);
            System.out.println("content===="+document.get("content"));
            System.out.println("id--" + scoreDocs[i].doc + "---scors--" + scoreDocs[i].score+"---index--"+scoreDocs[i].shardIndex);
        }
        reader.close();
    }
}

  result:

  查询结果总数---2最大的评分--0.2972674

Java代码

1. content====i love  add this girl 
2. id--1---scors--0.2972674---index---1 
3. content====Amsterdam has lost of add  cancals 
4. id--0---scors--0.26010898---index---1 

content====i love  add this girl
id--1---scors--0.2972674---index---1
content====Amsterdam has lost of add  cancals
id--0---scors--0.26010898---index---1

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