1:以前用3.5的时候,到现在也差不多忘了,重新看了下文档,写个简单的例子
lucene4.0中有很多新的东西,其中Field类主要不能new Field()要通过其子类去实现比如new StringField()等,对分词等参数也有部分变化。
创建索引的代码如下:
- package com.search.lucene;
- import java.io.File;
- import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
- import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
- import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
- import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
- import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
- import org.junit.Before;
- import org.junit.Test;
- public class IndexFile {
- protected String[] ids={"1", "2"};
- protected String[] content={"Amsterdam has lost of add cancals", "i love add this girl"};
- protected String[] city={"Amsterdam", "Venice"};
- private Directory dir;
- /**
- * 初始添加文档
- * @throws Exception
- */
- @Test
- public void init() throws Exception {
- String pathFile="D://lucene/index";
- dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(pathFile));
- IndexWriter writer=getWriter();
- for(int i=0; i < ids.length; i++) {
- Document doc=new Document();
- doc.add(new StringField("id", ids[i], Store.YES));
- doc.add(new TextField("content", content[i], Store.YES));
- doc.add(new StringField("city", city[i], Store.YES));
- writer.addDocument(doc);
- }
- System.out.println("init ok?");
- writer.close();
- }
- /**
- * 获得IndexWriter对象
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public IndexWriter getWriter() throws Exception {
- Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_40);
- IndexWriterConfig iwc=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_40, analyzer);
- return new IndexWriter(dir, iwc);
- }
- }
package com.search.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class IndexFile {
protected String[] ids={"1", "2"};
protected String[] content={"Amsterdam has lost of add cancals", "i love add this girl"};
protected String[] city={"Amsterdam", "Venice"};
private Directory dir;
/**
* 初始添加文档
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void init() throws Exception {
String pathFile="D://lucene/index";
dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(pathFile));
IndexWriter writer=getWriter();
for(int i=0; i < ids.length; i++) {
Document doc=new Document();
doc.add(new StringField("id", ids[i], Store.YES));
doc.add(new TextField("content", content[i], Store.YES));
doc.add(new StringField("city", city[i], Store.YES));
writer.addDocument(doc);
}
System.out.println("init ok?");
writer.close();
}
/**
* 获得IndexWriter对象
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public IndexWriter getWriter() throws Exception {
Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_40);
IndexWriterConfig iwc=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_40, analyzer);
return new IndexWriter(dir, iwc);
}
}
说明下:lucene4.0中有核心包和其他包:我导入
- package com.search.lucene;
- import java.io.File;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
- import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
- import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
- import org.junit.Test;
- public class IndexSearch {
- /**
- * 查询
- * @throws Exception
- */
- @Test
- public void search() throws Exception {
- String filePath="D://lucene/index";
- Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(filePath));
- IndexReader reader=DirectoryReader.open(dir);
- IndexSearcher searcher=new IndexSearcher(reader);
- Term term=new Term("content", "add");
- TermQuery query=new TermQuery(term);
- TopDocs topdocs=searcher.search(query, 5);
- ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs=topdocs.scoreDocs;
- System.out.println("查询结果总数---" + topdocs.totalHits+"最大的评分--"+topdocs.getMaxScore());
- for(int i=0; i < scoreDocs.length; i++) {
- int doc = scoreDocs[i].doc;
- Document document = searcher.doc(doc);
- System.out.println("content===="+document.get("content"));
- System.out.println("id--" + scoreDocs[i].doc + "---scors--" + scoreDocs[i].score+"---index--"+scoreDocs[i].shardIndex);
- }
- reader.close();
- }
- }
package com.search.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.junit.Test;
public class IndexSearch {
/**
* 查询
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void search() throws Exception {
String filePath="D://lucene/index";
Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(new File(filePath));
IndexReader reader=DirectoryReader.open(dir);
IndexSearcher searcher=new IndexSearcher(reader);
Term term=new Term("content", "add");
TermQuery query=new TermQuery(term);
TopDocs topdocs=searcher.search(query, 5);
ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs=topdocs.scoreDocs;
System.out.println("查询结果总数---" + topdocs.totalHits+"最大的评分--"+topdocs.getMaxScore());
for(int i=0; i < scoreDocs.length; i++) {
int doc = scoreDocs[i].doc;
Document document = searcher.doc(doc);
System.out.println("content===="+document.get("content"));
System.out.println("id--" + scoreDocs[i].doc + "---scors--" + scoreDocs[i].score+"---index--"+scoreDocs[i].shardIndex);
}
reader.close();
}
}
result:
查询结果总数---2最大的评分--0.2972674
- content====i love add this girl
- id--1---scors--0.2972674---index---1
- content====Amsterdam has lost of add cancals
- id--0---scors--0.26010898---index---1
content====i love add this girl
id--1---scors--0.2972674---index---1
content====Amsterdam has lost of add cancals
id--0---scors--0.26010898---index---1