Linux 安装PIL库

首先安装 pip（pip 是“A tool for installing and managing Python packages.”，也就是说pip是python的软件安装工具）

$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev build-essential 
$ sudo pip install --upgrade pip 
$ sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv 

再安装 pillow（PIL）库：

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev

$ sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev libjpeg8-dev zlib1g-dev \libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.6-dev tk8.6-dev python-tk

$ sudo pip install pillow