Centos6.5 安装Oracle

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-11 21:00:41 发布

chuanfu9894

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-11 21:00:41 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/586392/blog/906405

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1.安装vnc-server

 yum install tigervnc-server

2.安装依赖包

yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ make binutilscompat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-commonglibc-devel  libaio libaio-devel libgcclibstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

 查看
 yum provides libstdc++.so.5#查看哪个安装包包含该库
 yum install  compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
 yum install  glibc-devel.i686#安装32位

3.修改主机名

 sed -i "s/HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain/HOSTNAME=oracledb/" /etc/sysconfig/network
 hostname oracledb
 sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
 setenforce 0

4.添加主机名与IP对应记录

vi /etc/hosts
192.168.106.130     oracledb

5.创建用户和用户组

 groupadd  oinstall
 groupadd  dba
 useradd  -g oinstall -G dba  oracle
 passwd oracle   #更改oracle密码

6.修改内核参数

vi/etc/sysctl.conf  #末尾添加如下 
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500 
fs.file-max = 6815744 
kernel.shmall = 10523004 
kernel.shmmax = 6465333657 
kernel.shmmni = 4096 
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100128 
net.core.rmem_default=262144 
net.core.wmem_default=262144 
net.core.rmem_max=4194304 
net.core.wmem_max=1048576 
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576



 vi/etc/security/limits.conf #末尾添加如下 
oracle  soft  nproc  2047 
oracle  hard  nproc  16384 
oracle  soft  nofile  1024 
oracle  hard  nofile  65536



vi/etc/pam.d/login 
session    required    pam_namespace.so  #下面添加一条pam_limits.so 
session    required    pam_limits.so

cd /usr/local/&&mkdir oracle&&mkdir oracle/app/&&mkdir oracle/oradata/&&chmod 755 oracle/&&chmod 755 oracle/app&&chown oracle.oinstall -R oracle

8.设置环境变量

vi ~/.bash_profile #添加以下变量


PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_SID=orcl
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH

source .bash_profile  #立即生效

9.安装Oracle

 下载地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
unzip /media/linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip 
unzip /media/linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip 
xhost +  #
su –oracle 
./usr/local/database/runInstaller

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/586392/blog/906405