root用户下运行的安装
nginx-1.12.2
环境依赖请看! https://my.oschina.net/wgc2010/blog/1632609
#下载 http://nginx.org/en/download.html
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/web/server/nginx-1.12.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --without-http-cache --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
#nginx参数详解http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_68c25adf01014037.html
make && make install
ln -s /web/server/nginx-1.12.2 /web/server/nginx
/web/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
#开机启动设置
vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
#内容如下:
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/web/server/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/web/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/web/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
手动停止测试
/web/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
立即启动
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl status nginx.service
systemctl stop nginx.service
开机启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
=====================================
配置相关
user www www;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /web/log/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /web/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
include /web/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
}
主机配置如:
/web/server/nginx/config/vhosts/cbd88.conf =========================
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /web/www/cbd88;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
#伪静态规则
include /web/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/cbd88.conf;
access_log /web/log/nginx/access/cbd88.log;
}