mysql数据库软件安装完成后,不要急着做mysql启动操作。建议把mysql初始化生成的/usr/my.cnf
(如果是从源文件编译安装时,路径应该是在/usr/local/mysql/mysql.cnf)删除,然后把优化好的mysql
配置文件my.cnf放到/etc下。
第三步:修改主数据库的配置文件/usr/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin=mysqlmaster-bin.log
sync_binlog=1
innodb_buffer_pool_size=512M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
第四步:修改从数据库配置文件/usr/my.cnf
server-id=2
log-bin=mysqlslave-bin.log
sync_binlog=1
innodb_buffer_pool_size=512M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
第五步:在主数据库和从数据库服务器上分别执行以下命令重新启动主数据库和从数据库
[root@master ~]# service mysql restart
[root@slave ~]# service mysql restart
第六步:在主数据库上创建用于主从复制的账户
[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'172.16.0.201' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
第七步:主数据库锁表(禁止再插入数据以获取主数据库的的二进制日志坐标)
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
第八步:查看主数据库的状态(并记录下File字段和Position字段的值,在配置从服务器时有用到)
mysql> show master status;
+------------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysqlmaster-bin.000004 | 327 | | | |
+------------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
第九步:创建主数据库的快照文件
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/bin/
# ./mysqldump -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 --all-databases --triggers --routines --events >>/mnt/windows/all.sql
第十步:解锁主数据库的锁表操作
[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p (本命令在主数据库服务器上执行)
mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
第十一步:在从数据库服务器上导入第七步创建的快照文件到从数据库中
[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 < /mnt/windows/all.sql
第十二步:在从数据库服务器上设置主数据库服务器向从数据库服务器同步
[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> change master to master_host = '172.16.0.195',master_user='repl',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysqlmaster-bin.000047',master_log_pos=5849;
注意:红色部分的值,是在第八步中查出来的,这里不能弄错了
第十三步:启动从数据库复制线程
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
第十四步:查询从数据库的复制线程状态
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.100
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysqlmaster-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 327
Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 289
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysqlmaster-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 327
Relay_Log_Space: 462
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 2e5e1b22-f0a9-11e3-bbac-000c297799e0
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)