java--网络编程多人聊天

ServerTest：

package many;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class ServerTest {
static ArrayList<Socket> list = new ArrayList<Socket>();
static int i = 10;

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
while(true){
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//连接多个客户端
list.add(socket);//将连接成功的客户端保存到集合中
ServerThread th = new ServerThread(socket);
th.start();//开启子线程
}
} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}

}

}

ServerThread：

package many;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;


public class ServerThread extends Thread{
private Socket socket;


public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
super();
this.socket = socket;
}

@Override
public void run() {
/*
* 服务器为一个中转站，不参与聊天，只负责读取并转发
* 服务器的子线程负责读取多个客户端聊天的内容
* 然后将读取的内容转发给没聊天的其他客户端
*/
try {
/*
* socket:只当前聊天的客户端
* BufferedReader：读取当前正在聊天的一个客户端内容
*/
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
while(true){
String message = br.readLine();
System.out.println(message);
/*
* 遍历多个连接成功的客户端集合
* so:代表所有在线的客户端
*/
for(Socket so:ServerTest.list){
//判断不是当前正在聊天的客户端
if(so!=socket){
//转发  通过if判断以后  so 代表的是所有没有聊天的客户端
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(so.getOutputStream()));
bw.write(message);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


}

ClientTest ：

package many;


import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class ClientTest {


public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
ClientThread th = new ClientThread(socket);
th.start();

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
while(true){
String str = sc.nextLine();
bw.write(str);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}


}

ClientThread ：

package many;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;


public class ClientThread extends Thread{
private Socket socket;


public ClientThread(Socket socket) {
super();
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
while(true){
String str = br.readLine();
System.out.println(str);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}


}