Python之socket

• 介绍

Python之socket。本文使用Python编写了一个客户端和服务端，服务端收到客户端发送的字符串后打印出结果。

• 服务端（TCP）

socket_server.py文件： [codesyntax lang="python"]

__author__ = 'suren'

import socket
import sys 

HOST = 'localhost'
PORT = 9000

def start():
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    try:
        sock.bind((HOST, PORT))
        sock.listen(100)
    except:
        sys.exit()

    while True:
        conn, add = sock.accept()

        handshake(conn)
    pass

def handshake(conn):
    buf = conn.recv(1024)
    print(buf)
    conn.close()

    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    start()

[/codesyntax]

• 客户端（TCP）

socket_client.py文件： [codesyntax lang="python"]

__author__ = 'suren'

import socket
import sys 


def start_client():
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    try:
        sock.connect(('localhost', 9000))
    except:
        print("connect error")
        sys.exit()

    sock.send('hello from http://surenpi.com')
    sock.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_client()

[/codesyntax]

• 测试

启动服务端：python socket_server.py 启动客户端：python socket_client.py 这时你就可以看到服务端打印出了：hello from http://surenpi.com

• 服务端（UDP）

[codesyntax lang="python"]

!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
# http://surenpi.com

import socket

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 1234

ADDR = (HOST, PORT)

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
server.bind(ADDR)

while True:
        data, addr = server.recvfrom(1024)

        print data, addr

[/codesyntax]

• 客户端（UDP）

[codesyntax lang="python"]

# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
# http://surenpi.com

import socket

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 1234

ADDR = (HOST, PORT)

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

data = 'hello surenpi.com'
client.sendto(data, ADDR)
client.close()

[/codesyntax]

• 参考

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/surenpi/blog/605101