JUC入门系列（九）-线程按序交替

一、题目

    编写一个程序，开启3个线程，这三个现成的ID分别为A、B、C，每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍，要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示，如：ABCABCABC......

二、实现

package com.yuxx.juc;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TestABCAlternate {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
	AlternateDemo ad = new AlternateDemo();

	new Thread(new Runnable() {
	  @Override
	  public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		  ad.loopA();
		}
	  }
	},"A").start();
	new Thread(new Runnable() {
	  @Override
	  public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		  ad.loopB();
		}
	  }
	},"B").start();
	new Thread(new Runnable() {
	  @Override
	  public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		  ad.loopC();
		}
	  }
	},"C").start();
  }
}

class AlternateDemo{
  private int number = 1;

  private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

  private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
  private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
  private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

  public void loopA() {
	lock.lock();
	try {
	  if(number != 1) {
		condition1.await();
	  }
	  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
	  number = 2;
	  condition2.signal();
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	  e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
	  lock.unlock();
	}
  }
  public void loopB() {
	lock.lock();
	try {
      if(number != 2) {
		condition2.await();
	  }
	  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
		number = 3;
		condition3.signal();
	  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	  } finally {
		lock.unlock();
	  }
  }
  public void loopC() {
	lock.lock();
	try {
	  if(number != 3) {
	    condition3.await();
	  }
	  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
	  number = 1;
	  condition1.signal();
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	  e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
	  lock.unlock();
	}
  }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/alexjava/blog/3083564