反射——打印类的详细信息

待会儿需要用到的user对象定义：

package bean;

public class User implements Comparable<User>{
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public User() {
        username = password = "";
    }

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    /**
     * 按用户名排序
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(User u) {
        return this.username.compareTo(u.getUsername());
    }
	//省略getters和setters
}

反射代码

package core1;

import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class D08_Reflect {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //打印类的消息信息
        D08_Reflect.printClass("bean.User");
    }

    public static void printClass(String className){
        //使用反射输出bean.User的类信息
        Class aClass = null;
        try {
            aClass = Class.forName(className);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ;
        }
        //获取类的修饰符：public，static等
        int classModifiers = aClass.getModifiers();
        //获取类的名称
        //String className = userClass.getName();
        //获取父类信息
        Class superclass = aClass.getSuperclass();
        //打印类信息
        System.out.printf(Modifier.toString(classModifiers) + " " + className);
        if(superclass != null && superclass != Object.class)
            System.out.printf("extends " + superclass.getName());
        System.out.println("{");
        //获取类的所有域
        Field[] fields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
        printFields(fields);
        //获取所有的构造器
        Constructor[] constructors = aClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
        printConstructors(constructors);
        //获取所有的方法
        Method[] methods = aClass.getDeclaredMethods();
        printMethods(methods);

        System.out.println("}");
    }

    private static void printMethods(Method[] methods) {
        for(Method m : methods){
            int modifiers = m.getModifiers();
            String name = m.getName();
            System.out.printf("\t" + Modifier.toString(modifiers) + " " + name + "(");
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
            if(parameterTypes.length > 0){
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(parameterTypes[0].getName());
                for(int i=1 ; i<parameterTypes.length ; i++){
                    sb.append(", " + parameterTypes[i].getName());
                }
                System.out.printf("" + sb.toString());
            }
            System.out.println(");");
        }
    }

    private static void printConstructors(Constructor[] constructors) {
        for(Constructor c : constructors){
            int modifiers = c.getModifiers();
            String name = c.getName();
            System.out.printf("\t" + Modifier.toString(modifiers) + " " + name + "(");
            Class[] parameterTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
            if(parameterTypes.length > 0){
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(parameterTypes[0].getName());
                for(int i=1 ; i<parameterTypes.length ; i++){
                    sb.append(", " + parameterTypes[i].getName());
                }
                System.out.printf(sb.toString());
            }
            System.out.println(");");
        }
    }

    private static void printFields(Field[] fields) {
        for(Field f : fields){
            int modifiers = f.getModifiers();
            String name = f.getName();
            System.out.println("\t" + Modifier.toString(modifiers) + " " + name + ";");
        }
    }

    public int add(int a, int b){
        return a+b;
    }
}

console输出

public bean.User{
	private username;
	private password;
	public bean.User();
	public bean.User(java.lang.String, java.lang.String);
	public toString();
	public compareTo(bean.User);
	public volatile compareTo(java.lang.Object);
	public getUsername();
	public setUsername(java.lang.String);
	public getPassword();
	public setPassword(java.lang.String);
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3357774/blog/3014102