贪吃蛇

** 说明: ** 贪吃蛇, tkinter找不到文档, 勉强写一个界面

思路

二维界面                        一位数组
(0, 0) (1, 0) (2, 0)            0  1  2
(0, 1) (1, 1) (2, 1)            3  4  5
(0, 2) (1, 2) (2, 2)            6  7  8

将界面转为一位数组, 那么地图可以这么定义
map = range(9)

 x坐标的长度, 或者界面宽度
width = 3
 y坐标的长度, 界面长度
height = 3

坐标为(1,1)的点:
pos = 4

求坐标
x = pos % width
y = pos // width

 方向的值
up = -w
down = w
right = 1
left = -1

 移动
pos = pos + left # 左移
pos = pos + up # 上移
pos = pos + down # 下移
pos = pos + right # 右移

 判断碰撞边界
pos + direction < 0 or pos + direction >= width * height  #上下方向
pos % width + direction == -1 or pos % width + direction == width * height # 左右方向

吃豆子
bean == pos + direction

代码(python3):

import tkinter
import random
import time


class Game(object):
	"""docstring for Game"""
	w, h, length, unit = 50, 50, 2500, 10
	over = pause = False
	gmap = bean = snake = canvas_after_id = None
	direction = -1
	pause_text, restart_text = 'pause', 'restart'
	bg, snake_bg, bean_bg = 'white', 'purple', 'green'
	duration = 400

	def __init__(self):
		super(Game, self).__init__()
		root = tkinter.Tk()

		self.keys = {'a': -1, 'w': -self.w, 's': self.w, 'd': 1}
		self.pause_btn = tkinter.Button(root, text=self.pause_text, command=self.game_pause)
		self.restart_btn = tkinter.Button(root, text=self.restart_text, command=self.start)
		self.pause_btn.grid(row=0, column=0)
		self.restart_btn.grid(row=0, column=1)
		self.c = tkinter.Canvas(root, width=self.w * self.unit, height=self.h * self.unit, bg=self.bg)
		self.c.grid(row=1, columnspan=10)
		self.c.bind_all("<KeyPress>", self.set_direction)
		self.start()
		tkinter.mainloop()

	def run(self):
		if self.over:
			return
		if self.pause:
			self.c.after_cancel(self.canvas_after_id)
			return
		self.crawl()
		self.canvas_after_id = self.c.after(self.duration, self.run)

	def crawl(self):
		pos = self.snake[0] + self.direction
		if pos in self.snake or pos < 0 or pos >= self.length or (self.snake[0] % self.w + self.direction) in [-1, self.w]:
			self.over = True
			print('game over')
			return 

		self.snake.insert(0, pos)
		if pos == self.bean:
			self.new_bean()
		else:
			tail = self.snake.pop()
			self.draw(tail, self.bg)
		self.draw(pos, self.snake_bg)

	def game_pause(self):
		self.pause = not self.pause
		self.pause_text = 'continue' if self.pause else 'pause'
		self.pause_btn.config(text=self.pause_text)
		if not self.pause:
			self.run()

	def set_direction(self, e):
		arrow = self.keys.get(e.char)
		self.direction = self.direction if not arrow or -self.direction == arrow else arrow

	def start(self):
		self.reset()
		self.run()

	def reset(self):
		t1 = time.time()
		self.over = self.pause = False
		self.c.delete("all")
		self.gmap = {i: self.create_rectangle(i, self.bg) for i in range(self.length)}
		self.new_snake()
		self.new_bean()

	def new_snake(self):
		self.snake = [self.w * (self.h + 1) // 2, self.w * (self.h + 1 ) // 2 + 1]
		self.direction = -1
		for i in self.snake:
			self.draw(i, self.snake_bg)

	def new_bean(self):
		self.bean = None
		while not self.bean or self.bean in self.snake:
			self.bean = random.randint(0, self.length - 1)
		self.draw(self.bean, self.bean_bg)

	def draw(self, pos, color):
		if self.gmap[pos]:
			self.c.itemconfig(self.gmap[pos], fill=color)	

	def create_rectangle(self, pos, color):
		x1 = pos % self.w * self.unit
		y1 = pos // self.w * self.unit
		x2 = x1 + self.unit -1
		y2 = y1 + self.unit -1
		return self.c.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill=color, outline=self.bg)


Game()
        

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3264882/blog/1557426