在startos上搭建LAMP之安装apache

一、在startos上安装安装编译环境

1.当前登录用户是cg，我想切换到root用户，不知道这一步是否必须。执行命令

su root

提示信息要求输入用户密码，我输入安装startos时设置的密码，可是仍然被提示不是正确的密码。

我更改了root用户密码，使用命令

sudo passwd

提示信息要求输入新的unix password,我输入了cg.

再执行命令su root，并输入了密码cg，成功切换到了root用户。

2.安装基本的编译环境，执行命令，是startos特有的命令

sudo yget --install build-essential

提示信息：

Install:  build-essential 
Auto-install:  make  m4  autoconf  automake  patch  intltool  pkgconfig  binutils  binutils-dev  ppl  gcc  gcc-dev  glibc-dev  glib2-dev  gdk-pixbuf-dev  linux-headers  linux-kernel-headers 
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?

输入命令Y

提示信息：

Installing make ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//m/make/stable/make_3.82-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download make from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//m/make/stable/make_3.82-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing m4 ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//m/m4/stable/m4_1.4.16-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download m4 from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//m/m4/stable/m4_1.4.16-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing autoconf ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//a/autoconf/stable/autoconf_2.68-any.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download autoconf from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//a/autoconf/stable/autoconf_2.68-any.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
skip automake ...
skip patch ...
skip intltool ...
skip pkgconfig ...
skip binutils ...
skip binutils-dev ...
skip ppl ...
skip gcc ...
skip gcc-dev ...
skip glibc-dev ...
skip glib2-dev ...
skip gdk-pixbuf-dev ...
skip linux-headers ...
skip linux-kernel-headers ...
skip build-essential ...
Failed!

再次输入：Y

仍然出现上述报错信息，看来是startos的服务器出了问题，那么我自己逐个下载

make  m4  autoconf  automake  patch  intltool  pkgconfig  binutils  binutils-dev  ppl  gcc  gcc-dev  glibc-dev  glib2-dev  gdk-pixbuf-dev  linux-headers  linux-kernel-headers 

这些软件

3.在startos的软件包服务器 http://pkg.startos.org/packages/m/make/上下载了make，

用startos的特有离线安装命令安装make

命令：sudo ypkg --install make_3.82-i686.ypk

提示信息：

Installing make_3.82-i686.ypk ...
Checking dependency tree... done
Reading package information... done
Executing pre_install script
... done
Copying files... done
Updating database... done
Executing post_install script
... install info: make.info-2.gz make.info-1.gz make.info.gz
done
Installation successful.

成功了，但是不知道安装到哪里去了。

4.从http://pkg.startos.org/packages/m/m4/m4_1.4.16-i686.ypk下载m4，执行命令

sudo ypkg --install m4_1.4.16-i686.ypk

5.直接在线安装http://pkg.startos.org/packages/a/autoconf/autoconf_2.68-any.ypk

命令：sudo yget --install http://pkg.startos.org/packages/a/autoconf/autoconf_2.68-any.ypk

失败，提示信息

Error: http://pkg.startos.org/packages/a/autoconf/autoconf_2.68-any.ypk not found.

先下载，执行命令

wget http://pkg.startos.org/packages/a/autoconf/autoconf_2.68-any.ypk

成功。安装，命令:

sudo ypkg --install autoconf_2.68-any.ypk

成功。

6.命令

sudo yget --install build-essential

提示信息：

Installing automake ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//a/automake/stable/automake_1.11.1-any.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download automake from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//a/automake/stable/automake_1.11.1-any.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing patch ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//p/patch/stable/patch_2.6.1-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download patch from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//p/patch/stable/patch_2.6.1-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing intltool ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//i/intltool/stable/intltool_0.41.1-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download intltool from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//i/intltool/stable/intltool_0.41.1-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing pkgconfig ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//p/pkgconfig/stable/pkgconfig_0.26-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download pkgconfig from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//p/pkgconfig/stable/pkgconfig_0.26-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing binutils ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//b/binutils/stable/binutils_2.22-r1-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download binutils from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//b/binutils/stable/binutils_2.22-r1-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing binutils-dev ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//b/binutils-dev/stable/binutils-dev_2.22-r1-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download binutils-dev from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//b/binutils-dev/stable/binutils-dev_2.22-r1-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing ppl ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//p/ppl/stable/ppl_0.12-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download ppl from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//p/ppl/stable/ppl_0.12-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
Installing gcc ...
Downloading http://pkg.startos.org/packages//g/gcc/stable/gcc_4.6.3-r3-i686.ypk to /var/ypkg/packages/
Error: download gcc from http://pkg.startos.org/packages//g/gcc/stable/gcc_4.6.3-r3-i686.ypk failed.
Error: installation failed.
skip gcc-dev ...
skip glibc-dev ...
skip glib2-dev ...
skip gdk-pixbuf-dev ...
skip linux-headers ...
skip linux-kernel-headers ...
skip build-essential ...
Failed!

7.重新一个一个手动安装。-----------sudo ypkg --install 

automake  patch  intltool  pkgconfig  binutils  binutils-dev  ppl  gcc  gcc-dev  glibc-dev  glib2-dev  gdk-pixbuf-dev  linux-headers  linux-kernel-headers

发现，之前已经安装过的没有出现在这个清单中。

automake

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/a/automake1.4/automake1.4_1.4-p6-i686.ypk

出错：Error: database is locked.(此错误产生的原因是：我执行了另一个安装命令，此命令要求我做出选择，而我没有，此命令一直在等待选择。不知这是LINUX的普遍机制还是startos特有机制）

先skip automake

patch--成功，重新安装automake--成功

​http://pkg.startos.org/packages/p/patch/patch_2.6.1-i686.ypk​

 intltool

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/i/intltool/intltool_0.41.1-i686.ypk​

pkgconfig

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/p/pkgconfig/pkgconfig_0.26-i686.ypk​

binutils

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/b/binutils/binutils_2.22-r1-i686.ypk​

binutils-dev 

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/b/binutils-dev/binutils-dev_2.22-r1-i686.ypk​

ppl

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/p/ppl/ppl_0.12-i686.ypk​​

gcc

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/g/gcc/gcc_4.6.3-r3-i686.ypk​​

剩下的这些需要安装gcc-dev  glibc-dev  glib2-dev  gdk-pixbuf-dev  linux-headers  linux-kernel-headers

-----------sudo ypkg --install ​

gcc-dev

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/g/gcc-dev/gcc-dev_4.6.3-r3-i686.ypk​

glibc-dev

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/g/glibc-dev/glibc-dev_2.14-r2-i686.ypk​​

glib2-dev

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/g/glib2-dev/glib2-dev_2.30.3-ylmf1-i686.ypk​

gdk-pixbuf-dev 

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/g/gdk-pixbuf-dev/gdk-pixbuf-dev_2.24.1-r1-i686.ypk​​

linux-headers

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/l/linux-headers/linux-headers_3.4.6-any.ypk​​

linux-kernel-headers

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/l/linux-kernel-headers/linux-kernel-headers_3.4.6-r2-i686.ypk

build-essential

http://pkg.startos.org/packages/b/build-essential/build-essential_20121122-any.ypk​​​​

二、安装apache

1.从下面网址获得源码包

apache

http://apache.dataguru.cn//httpd/httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz

apr

http://apache.dataguru.cn//apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

APR-util​​

http://apache.dataguru.cn//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz​

pcre

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz

apr iconv(非必须，但是我想安装它，也不知道它有什么用）

http://apache.dataguru.cn//apr/apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz​

2.将上述源码包解压后，切换到root用户，建好LAMP目录.下列所有步骤都是以root身份进行。

进入apr源码包目录，执行命令

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr

make

make install

进入apr-util目录，执行命令

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-util

提示信息：

checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option.

将上述命令修改为

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-util   --with-apr=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr

提示信息的最后部分：

checking for APR... configure: error: the --with-apr parameter is incorrect. It must specify an install prefix, a build directory, or an apr-config file.

将上述命令修改为

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-util   --with-apr=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr/

提示信息的最后部分：

checking for APR... configure: error: the --with-apr parameter is incorrect. It must specify an install prefix, a build directory, or an apr-config file.

检查后发现，apr的安装目录有误，上面命令中的with-apr的目录是错误的。

重新将apr安装到计划好的目录，进入apr的源码包目录，执行命令：

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr

make

make install

​安装apr-util，执行命令

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-util   --with-apr=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr​

提示信息的最后部分：

rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
config.status: include/apr.h is unchanged
config.status: include/arch/unix/apr_private.h is unchanged
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-apr

不知是什么意思。继续执行命令：

make;make install

进入apr iconv源码包，执行命令

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-iconv

提示信息：

checking for gawk... gawk
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option.

将上述命令修改为：

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-iconv --with-apr=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr

make;make install

进入pcre的源码目录，执行命令

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/pcre

make;make install

进入apache源码安装包，执行命令：

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apache

--with-apr=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr

--with-apr-util=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-util

--with-pcre=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/pcre

--with-apr-iconv=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-iconv

--enable-so

--enable-rewrite

--enable-deflate

--enable-session

上述命令要直接在终端输入，若从这里复制过去的话，会被当成多条命令执行。

提示信息的最后部分：

checking whether to enable mod_deflate... checking dependencies
checking for zlib location... not found
checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

从中得出结论：enable mod_deflate需要依赖zlib,下载zlib

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

将它安装到默认位置，进入zlib的源码包，执行命令：

./configure

make;make install

再次执行命令：

./configure --prefix=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apache

--with-apr=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr

--with-apr-util=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-util

--with-pcre=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/pcre

--with-apr-iconv=/home/cg/Apps/LAMP/apache/apr-iconv

--enable-so

--enable-rewrite

--enable-deflate

--enable-session

make;make install

上述命令要直接在终端输入，若从这里复制过去的话，会被当成多条命令执行。

提示信息中没有异常信息，apache可能安装成功了。这说明，将zlib安装到默认目录后，加载deflate模块时不必指定zlib的目录。

测试apache是否安装成功,进入apachectl所在目录，执行命令

./apachectl -k start

提示信息：

AH00543: httpd: bad user name daemon

修改了httpd.conf中的Group\User配置，

User cg

Group cg

重新启动apache后，提示信息：

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.1.101. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

在浏览器输入 http://192.168.1.101/，提示信息“It works!"，说明apache已经安装成功了。

在httpd.conf中增加

ServerName:http://localhost:80

后，消除了上面的信息。

至此，apache完全安装成功了！

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