UIView相关方法

self .view insertSubview : girlView belowSubview : bottomView ];//把girlView插入到bottomView后面

[self.view insertSubview:girlView aboveSubview:bottomView];//把girlView插入到bottomView前面

[self.view insertSubview:girlView atIndex:0];//把girlView插入到0层

[self.view bringSubviewToFront:girlView];//把girlView移到最前

[self.view sendSubviewToBack:girlView];//把girlView移到最后

如果想调用某个类的某个方法可以写成这样,这个方法来自NSObject类

C代码 

1. performSelector: 
2. performSelector:withObject: 
3. performSelector:withObject:withObject: 

实际调用

C代码 

1. [self performSelector:@selector(displayViews) withObject:nil afterDelay:1.0f]; 

  有三个方法分别是

C代码 

1. //父视图  
2. [self.view superview] 
3. //所有子视图 
4. [self.view subviews] 
5. //自身的window 
6. self.view.window 

循环一个视图下面所有视图的方法

C代码 

1. NSArray *allSubviews(UIView *aView) 
2. { 
3.     NSArray *results = [aView subviews]; 
4.     for (UIView *eachView in [aView subviews]) 
5.     { 
6.         NSArray *riz = allSubviews(eachView); 
7.         if (riz) { 
8.             results = [results arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:riz]; 
9.         } 
10.     } 
11.     return results; 
12. } 

循环返回一个APPLICATION里面所有的VIEW

C代码 

1. // Return all views throughout the application 
2. NSArray *allApplicationViews() 
3. { 
4.     NSArray *results = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows]; 
5.     for (UIWindow *window in [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows]) 
6.     { 
7.         NSArray *riz = allSubviews(window); 
8.         if (riz) results = [results arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray: riz]; 
9.     } 
10.     return results; 
11. } 

找出所有的父视图

C代码 

1. // Return an array of parent views from the window down to the view 
2. NSArray *pathToView(UIView *aView) 
3. { 
4.     NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:aView]; 
5.     UIView *view = aView; 
6.     UIWindow *window = aView.window; 
7.     while (view != window) 
8.     { 
9.         view = [view superview]; 
10.         [array insertObject:view atIndex:0]; 
11.     } 
12.     return array; 
13. } 

UIView提供了大量管理视图的方法

C代码 

1. //加一个视图到一个视图里面 
2. addSubview: 
3. //将一个视图移到前面 
4. bringSubviewToFront: 
5. //将一个视图推送到背后 
6. sendSubviewToBack: 
7. //把视图移除 
8. removeFromSuperview 
9. //插入视图 并指定索引 
10. insertSubview:atIndex: 
11. //插入视图在某个视图之上 
12. insertSubview:aboveSubview: 
13. //插入视图在某个视图之下 
14. insertSubview:belowSubview: 
15. //交换两个位置索引的视图 
16. exchangeSubviewAtIndex:withSubviewAtIndex: 

视图回调

C代码 

1. //当加入视图完成后调用 
2. (void)didAddSubview:(UIView *)subview 
3. //当视图移动完成后调用 
4. (void)didMoveToSuperview 
5. //当视图移动到新的WINDOW后调用 
6. (void)didMoveToWindow 
7. //在删除视图之后调用 
8. (void)willRemoveSubview:(UIView *)subview 
9. //当移动视图之前调用 
10. (void)didMoveToSuperview:(UIView *)subview 
11. //当视图移动到WINDOW之前调用 
12. (void)didMoveToWindow 

给UIView设置标记和检索视图

C代码 

1. myview.tag = 1001; 
2. [self.view viewWithTag:1001]; 
3. (UILable *)[self.view.window viewWithTag:1001]; 

视图的几何特征

C代码 

1. //框架 
2. struct CGPoint { 
3.   CGFloat x; 
4.   CGFloat y; 
5. }; 
6. typedef struct CGPoint CGPoint; 
7.  
8. /* Sizes. */ 
9.  
10. struct CGSize { 
11.   CGFloat width; 
12.   CGFloat height; 
13. }; 
14. typedef struct CGSize CGSize; 
15.  
16. struct CGRect { 
17.   CGPoint origin; 
18.   CGSize size; 
19. }; 
20. typedef struct CGRect CGRect; 
21.  
22.  
23.  
24. CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0,0,320,480); 
25. UIView *view = [[UIView allow]initWithFrame:rect]; 
26.  
27. //将String转成CGPoint 如 @”{3.0,2.5}”    {x,y} 
28. CGPoint CGPointFromString ( 
29.    NSString *string 
30. ); 
31.  
32. //将String转成CGRect  @”{{3,2},{4,5}}”  {{x,y},{w, h}} 
33. CGRect CGRectFromString ( 
34.    NSString *string 
35. ); 
36.  
37. //将String转成CGSize @”{3.0,2.5}” {w, h} 
38. CGSize CGSizeFromString ( 
39.    NSString *string 
40. ); 
41.  
42. //CGPoint转成NSString 
43. NSString * NSStringFromCGPoint ( 
44.    CGPoint point 
45. ); 
46.  
47. //CGRect转成NSString 
48. NSString * NSStringFromCGRect ( 
49.    CGRect rect 
50. ); 
51.  
52. //CGSize转成NSString 
53. NSString * NSStringFromCGSize ( 
54.    CGSize size 
55. ); 
56.  
57. //对一个CGRect进行修改 以这个的中心来修改 正数表示更小(缩小) 负数表示更大(放大) 
58. CGRect CGRectInset ( 
59.    CGRect rect, 
60.    CGFloat dx, 
61.    CGFloat dy 
62. ); 
63.  
64. //判断两个矩形是否相交 
65. bool CGRectIntersectsRect ( 
66.    CGRect rect1, 
67.    CGRect rect2 
68. ); 
69.  
70. //初始为0的 
71. const CGPoint CGPointZero; 
72. const CGRect CGRectZero; 
73. const CGSize CGSizeZero; 
74.  
75. //创建CGPoint 
76. CGPoint CGPointMake ( 
77.    CGFloat x, 
78.    CGFloat y 
79. ); 
80. //创建CGRect 
81. CGRect CGRectMake ( 
82.    CGFloat x, 
83.    CGFloat y, 
84.    CGFloat width, 
85.    CGFloat height 
86. ); 
87. //创建CGSize 
88. CGSize CGSizeMake ( 
89.    CGFloat width, 
90.    CGFloat height 
91. ); 

仿射变换

C代码 

1. CGAffineTransform form = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(PI); 
2. myview.transform = form; 

如想复原

C代码 

1. myview.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; 

直接设置视图的中心

C代码 

1. myview.center = CGPointMake(100,200); 

中心

C代码 

1. CGRectGetMinX 
2. CGRectGetMinY 
3. //X的中间值 
4. CGRectGetMidX 
5. //Y的中间值 
6. CGRectGetMidY 
7. CGRectGetMaxX 
8. CGRectGetMaxY 

  定时器

C代码 

1. NSTime *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1f target:self selector:@selector(move:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; 

  定义视图边界

C代码 

1. typedef struct UIEdgeInsets { 
2.     CGFloat top, left, bottom, right;  // specify amount to inset (positive) for each of the edges. values can be negative to 'outset' 
3. } UIEdgeInsets; 
4. //eg 
5. UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 5, 5, 5); 
6. CGRect innerRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect([aView bounds], insets); 
7. CGRect subRect = CGRectInset(innerRect, self.frame.size.width / 2.0f, self.frame.size.height / 2.0f); 

仿射变换补充

//创建CGAffineTransform

C代码 

1. //angle 在0-2*PI之间比较好  旋转 
2. CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(angle); 
3. //缩放  
4. CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.5f,0.5f); 
5. //改变位置的 
6. CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(50,60); 
7.  
8. //修改CGAffineTransform 
9. //修改 缩放  
10. CGAffineTransform scaled = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, degree, degree); 
11. //修改 位置 
12. CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate( 
13.    CGAffineTransform t, 
14.    CGFloat tx, 
15.    CGFloat ty 
16. ); 
17.  
18. //修改角度  
19. CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformRotate ( 
20.    CGAffineTransform t, 
21.    CGFloat angle 
22. ); 
23. //最后设置到VIEW 
24. [self.view setTransform:scaled]; 

建立UIView动画块

   //首先建立CGContextRef

C代码 

1. CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 
2. //标记动画开始 
3. [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:context]; 
4. //定义动画加速或减速的方式 
5. [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; 
6. //定义动画的时长 1秒 
7. [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.0]; 
8. //中间处理 位置变化，大小变化，旋转，等等的 
9. [[self.view viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:1.0f]; 
10. //标志动画块结束 
11. [UIView commitAnimations]; 
12. //还可以设置回调 
13. [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self]; 
14. //设置回调调用的方法 
15. [UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(animationFinished:)]; 

  视图翻转

C代码 

1. UIView *whiteBackdrop = [self.view viewWithTag:100]; 
2. // Choose left or right flip 选择左或右翻转 
3. if ([(UISegmentedControl *)self.navigationItem.titleView selectedSegmentIndex]){ 
4. [UIView setAnimationTransition: UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft forView:whiteBackdrop cache:YES]; 
5. }else{ 
6. [UIView setAnimationTransition: UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:whiteBackdrop cache:YES]; 
7. } 
8.     NSInteger purple = [[whiteBackdrop subviews] indexOfObject:[whiteBackdrop viewWithTag:999]]; 
9.     NSInteger maroon = [[whiteBackdrop subviews] indexOfObject:[whiteBackdrop viewWithTag:998]]; 
10. //交换视图 
11.     [whiteBackdrop exchangeSubviewAtIndex:purple withSubviewAtIndex:maroon]; 
12.  
13. //还有上翻和下翻两种 如下 
14. typedef enum { 
15. //没有任何效果 
16.     UIViewAnimationTransitionNone, 
17.     UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft, 
18.     UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight, 
19.     UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp, 
20.     UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown, 
21. } UIViewAnimationTransition; 

  使用QuartzCore做动画

C代码 

1. //创建CATransition 
2. CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation]; 
3. //设置代理 
4. animation.delegate = self; 
5. //设置动画过渡的时间 
6. animation.duration = 4.0f; 
7. //定义动画加速或减速的方式  
8. animation.timingFunction = UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut; 
9. //animation.type 表示设置过渡的种类 如 Fade,MoveIn,Push,Reveal 
10. switch ([(UISegmentedControl *)self.navigationItem.titleView selectedSegmentIndex]) { 
11.         case 0: 
12.             animation.type = kCATransitionFade; 
13.             break; 
14.         case 1: 
15.             animation.type = kCATransitionMoveIn; 
16.             break; 
17.         case 2: 
18.             animation.type = kCATransitionPush; 
19.             break; 
20.         case 3: 
21.             animation.type = kCATransitionReveal; 
22.         default: 
23.             break; 
24.     } 
25. //设置渐变的方向，上下左右 
26.     if (isLeft) 
27.         animation.subtype = kCATransitionFromRight; 
28.     else 
29.         animation.subtype = kCATransitionFromLeft; 
30.  
31. // Perform the animation 
32.     UIView *whitebg = [self.view viewWithTag:10]; 
33.     NSInteger purple = [[whitebg subviews] indexOfObject:[whitebg viewWithTag:99]]; 
34.     NSInteger white = [[whitebg subviews] indexOfObject:[whitebg viewWithTag:100]]; 
35.     [whitebg exchangeSubviewAtIndex:purple withSubviewAtIndex:white]; 
36.     [[whitebg layer] addAnimation:animation forKey:@"animation"]; 

animation.type还可以用以下的赋值

C代码 

1. switch (theButton.tag) {   
2.         case 0:   
3.             animation.type = @"cube";   
4.             break;   
5.         case 1:   
6.             animation.type = @"suckEffect";   
7.             break;   
8.         case 2:   
9.             animation.type = @"oglFlip";   
10.             break;   
11.         case 3:   
12.             animation.type = @"rippleEffect";   
13.             break;   
14.         case 4:   
15.             animation.type = @"pageCurl";   
16.             break;   
17.         case 5:   
18.             animation.type = @"pageUnCurl";   
19.             break;   
20.         case 6:   
21.             animation.type = @"cameraIrisHollowOpen ";   
22.             break;   
23.         case 7:   
24.             animation.type = @"cameraIrisHollowClose ";   
25.             break;   
26.         default:   
27.             break;   
28.     }   

  上面这个是转自这里的http://2015.iteye.com/blog/1122130

休眠一下

C代码 

1. [NSThread sleepUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0f]]; 

一个简单的通过图片做的动画

C代码 

1. // Load butterfly images 
2. NSMutableArray *bflies = [NSMutableArray array]; 
3. for (int i = 1; i <= 17; i++){ 
4.     [bflies addObject:[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"bf_%d", i] ofType:@"png"]]]; 
5. } 
6. UIImageView *butterflyView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40.0f, 300.0f, 60.0f, 60.0f)]; 
7. butterflyView.tag = 300; 
8.        //设置动画的图片 
9. butterflyView.animationImages = bflies; 
10.        //设置时间 
11. butterflyView.animationDuration = 0.75f; 
12. [self.view addSubview:butterflyView]; 
13.        //开始动画 
14. [butterflyView startAnimating]; 
15. [butterflyView release]; 

UIView 3D 旋转

//围绕y轴旋转PI，即镜面效果

view.layer.transform = CATransform3DConcat(view.layer.transform, CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI,0.0,1.0,0.0));

一些例子：

//使view围绕view的左下角这个点旋转90度

    UIView *view = [self.view viewWithTag:100];//获取一个view

    CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(-M_PI*0.5);//逆时针为负数，正则是顺时针

   

    CGRect frame = view.frame;

    view.layer.anchorPoint =CGPointMake(0,1);//设置旋转的中心点（锚点）

    view.frame = frame;//设置anchorPont会使view的frame改变。重新赋值。

   

　　//一个2秒的动画，实现旋转。

    [UIView beginAnimations:nilcontext:nil];

    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseIn];

    [UIView setAnimationDuration:2.0f];

    view.transform = transform;

    [UIView commitAnimations];

*****************

view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.5,0.5);//缩放50%

view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;//还原

翻书效果：

1、

                CGRect frame = view.frame;

                view.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1.0f, 0.5f);

                view.frame = frame;

                [UIView beginAnimations:nilcontext:nil];

                [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseIn];

                [UIView setAnimationDuration:2.0f];

                view.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI*0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0);

                [UIView commitAnimations]; 

2、

                CGRect frame = view.frame;

                view.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1.0f, 0.5f);

                view.frame = frame;

                view.layer.position = CGPointMake(view.layer.position.x + view.bounds.size.width/2.0f, view.layer.position.y);

                CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimationanimationWithKeyPath:@"transform"];

                animation.duration = 2.0f;

                animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunctionfunctionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

                CATransform3D tfm = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI/2.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

                tfm.m34 = 0.001f;

                tfm.m14 = -0.0015f;

                animation.fromValue = [NSValuevalueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DIdentity];

                animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:tfm];

                [view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"flipUp"];

两种效果一样。

动画的各种几何特性，大都可以通过此方法设定：

[plain] view plain copy print ?

1. [myLayer setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0] forKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.x"]; 

[myLayer setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0] forKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.x"];

                  

　　从官方的API上的解释，可以看出 hitTest方法中，要先调用PointInside:withEvent:，看是否要遍历子视图。如果我们不想让某个视图响应事件，只需要重载PointInside:withEvent:方法，让此方法返回NO就行了。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhangzhihao/blog/101480