初识Springboot

     有过spring的学习经历的同学来说,各种配置让人眼花缭乱实在不知道怎么办,为什么这么配置就更不知道了,还有日志的配置(logback等),稍微不注意就错了,各种google,百度,想死的心都有;就算熟练使用,有多年开发经验,大多数人离开资料也会一样不知道怎么配置。

   好在现在有了springboot,糟糕的配置可以放一边了,我们完全可以全心体验spring高效开发带来的好处。

简单的描述

引用http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot对spring-boot的描述:

Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can "just run". We take an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring Boot applications need very little Spring configuration.

 spring-boot能很轻松提供创建独立、生产级的spring应用程序,能让程序"just run",仅仅是只需要1点点配置。

 再引用http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot对spring-boot特性的描述:

  • Create stand-alone Spring applications
  • Embed Tomcat, Jetty or Undertow directly (no need to deploy WAR files)
  • Provide opinionated 'starter' POMs to simplify your Maven configuration
  • Automatically configure Spring whenever possible
  • Provide production-ready features such as metrics, health checks and externalized configuration
  • Absolutely no code generation and no requirement for XML configuration

大意是:

创建独立的Spring applications
能够使用内嵌的Tomcat, Jetty or Undertow,不需要部署war
提供starter pom来简化maven配置
自动配置Spring
提供一些生产环境的特性,比如metrics, health checks and externalized configuration 

初识

一个简单的demo:

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zxp.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springBoot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 程序:

package com.zxp.spring.boot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by lucene on 2017/7/1.
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {

    @RequestMapping("/springBootDemo")
    public String greeting() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

程序启动信息

C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\bin\java -Didea.launcher.port=7532 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2016.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\jfxrt.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\SpringWorkSpace\springBootDemo\target\classes;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\1.4.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\1.4.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\1.4.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\1.4.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\1.4.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.1.7\logback-classic-1.1.7.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.1.7\logback-core-1.1.7.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.20\slf4j-api-1.7.20.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.21\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.21\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.21.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\log4j-over-slf4j\1.7.21\log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\4.3.3.RELEASE\spring-core-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.17\snakeyaml-1.17.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\1.4.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\8.5.5\tomcat-embed-core-8.5.5.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\8.5.5\tomcat-embed-el-8.5.5.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\8.5.5\tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.5.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-validator\5.2.4.Final\hibernate-validator-5.2.4.Final.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\1.1.0.Final\validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.2.1.Final\jboss-logging-3.2.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.1.0\classmate-1.1.0.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.8.3\jackson-databind-2.8.3.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.8.0\jackson-annotations-2.8.0.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.8.3\jackson-core-2.8.3.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\4.3.3.RELEASE\spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\4.3.3.RELEASE\spring-aop-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\4.3.3.RELEASE\spring-beans-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\4.3.3.RELEASE\spring-context-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\4.3.3.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\lucene\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\4.3.3.RELEASE\spring-expression-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2016.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain com.zxp.spring.boot.SpringBootDemoApplication

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.4.1.RELEASE)

2017-07-01 18:36:25.877  INFO 17268 --- [           main] c.z.s.boot.SpringBootDemoApplication     : Starting SpringBootDemoApplication on zxp with PID 17268 (D:\SpringWorkSpace\springBootDemo\target\classes started by lucene in D:\SpringWorkSpace\springBootDemo)
2017-07-01 18:36:25.886  INFO 17268 --- [           main] c.z.s.boot.SpringBootDemoApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-07-01 18:36:26.048  INFO 17268 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@5a2a7673: startup date [Sat Jul 01 18:36:26 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-07-01 18:36:28.826  INFO 17268 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-07-01 18:36:28.855  INFO 17268 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2017-07-01 18:36:28.857  INFO 17268 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.5
2017-07-01 18:36:29.015  INFO 17268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-07-01 18:36:29.015  INFO 17268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2972 ms
2017-07-01 18:36:29.274  INFO 17268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-07-01 18:36:29.280  INFO 17268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-07-01 18:36:29.280  INFO 17268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-07-01 18:36:29.281  INFO 17268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-07-01 18:36:29.281  INFO 17268 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-07-01 18:36:29.769  INFO 17268 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@5a2a7673: startup date [Sat Jul 01 18:36:26 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-07-01 18:36:29.883  INFO 17268 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto public java.lang.String com.zxp.spring.boot.SpringBootDemoApplication.greeting()
2017-07-01 18:36:29.888  INFO 17268 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-07-01 18:36:29.888  INFO 17268 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2017-07-01 18:36:29.948  INFO 17268 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-07-01 18:36:29.948  INFO 17268 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-07-01 18:36:30.013  INFO 17268 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-07-01 18:36:30.394  INFO 17268 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-07-01 18:36:30.561  INFO 17268 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-07-01 18:36:30.569  INFO 17268 --- [           main] c.z.s.boot.SpringBootDemoApplication     : Started SpringBootDemoApplication in 6.292 seconds (JVM running for 7.138)
2017-07-01 18:37:45.375  INFO 17268 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2017-07-01 18:37:45.375  INFO 17268 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2017-07-01 18:37:45.396  INFO 17268 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 21 ms

浏览器访问结果:http://localhost:8080/springBootDemo

返回结果:Hello World!

稍稍深入

@RestController: is a stereotype annotation that combines @ResponseBody and @Controller(其实相当于@ResponseBody + @Controller)

@SpringBootApplication:

The @SpringBootApplication annotation is equivalent to using @Configuration, @EnableAutoConfiguration and @ComponentScan with 
their default attributes

@RequestMapping:和spring mvc中意义一致,如果标识资源的URI

@ConfigurationProperties:读取配置文件(个人觉得还是比较麻烦的,使用@Value更为方便)

。。。

如:配置文件common.properties,内容如下:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

password.name=lucene
password.password=1222222

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.zxp.spring.boot.properties;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

/**
 * Created by lucene on 2017/7/2.
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "password",locations = "classpath:common.properties")
public class Password {
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}
package com.zxp.spring.boot;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8DataInputJsonParser;
import com.zxp.spring.boot.properties.Password;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by lucene on 2017/7/1.
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@EnableConfigurationProperties({Password.class})
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {
    @Autowired
    Password password;

    @RequestMapping("/springBootDemo")
    public String greeting() {
        return "Hello World!---" + password.getName();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/springBootDemo结果:Hello World!---lucene

搭建一个应用程序

   目的:搭建一个访问数据库并集成velocity的web程序

 todo

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhaoxp/blog/1097804

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