android-async-http开源框架可以是我们轻松的获取网络数据或者向服务器发送数据,使用起来也很简单,下面做简单介绍,具体详细使用看官网:https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http
1.新建项目,去官网下载zip包,解压,打开releases文件,把里面最新的jar包,考入项目工程libs目录下,引入包。
2.通过1,就可以使用了,很简单,下面是自己写的demo,用它提供的各种不同方法完成从服务器获取一个json数据:
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package
com.http;
import
com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import
com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import
com.loopj.android.http.BinaryHttpResponseHandler;
import
com.loopj.android.http.JsonHttpResponseHandler;
import
com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;
public
class
HttpUtil {
private
static
AsyncHttpClient client =
new
AsyncHttpClient();
//实例话对象
static
{
client.setTimeout(
11000
);
//设置链接超时,如果不设置,默认为10s
}
public
static
void
get(String urlString,AsyncHttpResponseHandler res)
//用一个完整url获取一个string对象
{
client.get(urlString, res);
}
public
static
void
get(String urlString,RequestParams params,AsyncHttpResponseHandler res)
//url里面带参数
{
client.get(urlString, params,res);
}
public
static
void
get(String urlString,JsonHttpResponseHandler res)
//不带参数,获取json对象或者数组
{
client.get(urlString, res);
}
public
static
void
get(String urlString,RequestParams params,JsonHttpResponseHandler res)
//带参数,获取json对象或者数组
{
client.get(urlString, params,res);
}
public
static
void
get(String uString, BinaryHttpResponseHandler bHandler)
//下载数据使用,会返回byte数据
{
client.get(uString, bHandler);
}
public
static
AsyncHttpClient getClient()
{
return
client;
}
}
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这个类主要列出了我们常用的get方法,在要使用的地方,调用该类就行了。
具体使用的类:
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package
com.http;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
org.json.JSONArray;
import
org.json.JSONObject;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.app.ProgressDialog;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.os.Environment;
import
android.util.Log;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.widget.TextView;
import
android.widget.Toast;
import
com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import
com.loopj.android.http.BinaryHttpResponseHandler;
import
com.loopj.android.http.JsonHttpResponseHandler;
import
com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;
public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity {
private
TextView textView;
// 顶部textview
private
ProgressDialog pDialog;
private
TextView textView2;
// 下面textview,显示获取的所有数据
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
textView2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text2);
}
public
void
method1(View view) {
pDialog = ProgressDialog.show(
this
,
"请稍等"
,
"数据加载中"
);
String urlString =
"http://client.azrj.cn/json/cook/cook_list.jsp?type=1&p=2&size=10"
; // 一個獲取菜谱的url地址
HttpUtil.get(urlString,
new
AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
public
void
onSuccess(String arg0) {
// 获取数据成功会调用这里
pDialog.dismiss();
textView.setText(
"获取json数据成功,看下面"
);
textView2.setText(arg0);
Log.i(
"hck"
, arg0);
};
public
void
onFailure(Throwable arg0) {
// 失败,调用
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.
this
,
"onFailure"
,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
};
public
void
onFinish() {
// 完成后调用,失败,成功,都要掉
};
});
}
public
void
method2(View view) {
String urlString =
"http://client.azrj.cn/json/cook/cook_list.jsp?"
;
RequestParams params =
new
RequestParams();
// 绑定参数
params.put(
"type"
,
"1"
);
params.put(
"p"
,
"2"
);
params.put(
"size"
,
"10"
);
HttpUtil.get(urlString, params,
new
JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
public
void
onSuccess(JSONArray arg0) {
// 成功后返回一个JSONArray数据
Log.i(
"hck"
, arg0.length() +
""
);
try
{
textView.setText(
"菜谱名字:"
+ arg0.getJSONObject(
2
).getString(
"name"
));
//返回的是JSONArray, 获取JSONArray数据里面的第2个JSONObject对象,然后获取名字为name的数据值
}
catch
(Exception e) {
Log.e(
"hck"
, e.toString());
}
};
public
void
onFailure(Throwable arg0) {
Log.e(
"hck"
,
" onFailure"
+ arg0.toString());
};
public
void
onFinish() {
Log.i(
"hck"
,
"onFinish"
);
};
public
void
onSuccess(JSONObject arg0) {
//返回的是JSONObject,会调用这里
Log.i(
"hck"
,
"onSuccess "
);
try
{
textView.setText(
"菜谱名字:"
+ arg0.getJSONArray(
"list"
).getJSONObject(
0
)
.getString(
"name"
));
}
catch
(Exception e) {
Log.e(
"hck"
, e.toString());
}
};
});
}
public
void
method3(View view) {
String urlString =
"http://client.azrj.cn/json/cook/cook_list.jsp?type=1&p=2&size=10"
;
HttpUtil.get(urlString,
new
JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
public
void
onSuccess(JSONObject arg0) {
try
{
textView.setText(
"菜谱名字:"
+ arg0.getJSONArray(
"list"
).getJSONObject(
1
)
.getString(
"name"
));
}
catch
(Exception e) {
Log.e(
"hck"
, e.toString());
}
};
});
}
public
void
method4(View view) {
String urlString =
"http://client.azrj.cn/json/cook/cook_list.jsp?"
;
final
RequestParams params =
new
RequestParams();
params.put(
"type"
,
"1"
);
params.put(
"p"
,
"2"
);
params.put(
"size"
,
"10"
);
HttpUtil.get(urlString, params,
new
AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
public
void
onSuccess(String arg0) {
try
{
JSONObject jObject =
new
JSONObject(arg0);
textView.setText(
"菜谱名字:"
+ jObject.getJSONArray(
"list"
).getJSONObject(
2
)
.getString(
"name"
));
Log.i(
"hck"
, params.getEntity().toString());
}
catch
(Exception e) {
}
};
});
}
public
void
method5(View view) {
String url =
"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/album/w%3D2048/sign=38c43ff7902397ddd6799f046dbab3b7/9c16fdfaaf51f3dee973bf7495eef01f3b2979d8.jpg"
;
HttpUtil.get(url,
new
BinaryHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public
void
onSuccess(
byte
[] arg0) {
super
.onSuccess(arg0);
File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File file2 =
new
File(file,
"cat"
);
file2.mkdir();
file2 =
new
File(file2,
"cat.jpg"
);
try
{
FileOutputStream oStream =
new
FileOutputStream(file2);
oStream.write(arg0);
oStream.flush();
oStream.close();
textView.setText(
"可爱的猫咪已经保存在sdcard里面"
);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i(
"hck"
, e.toString());
}
}
});
}
}
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布局文件:
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<
ScrollView
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools
=
"http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width
=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"match_parent"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:gravity
=
"center_horizontal"
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:gravity
=
"center_horizontal"
>
<
TextView
android:textColor
=
"#FF0000"
android:textSize
=
"16sp"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"20dp"
android:gravity
=
"center_horizontal"
android:id
=
"@+id/text"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"获取数据完成后会显示在这里"
/>
<
Button
android:layout_marginTop
=
"50dp"
android:id
=
"@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"第一种"
android:onClick
=
"method1"
/>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/bt2"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"第2种"
android:onClick
=
"method2"
/>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/bt3"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"第3种"
android:onClick
=
"method3"
/>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/bt4"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"第4种"
android:onClick
=
"method4"
/>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/bt5"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"第5种"
android:onClick
=
"method5"
/>
<
TextView
android:textColor
=
"#FF0000"
android:textSize
=
"16sp"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"20dp"
android:gravity
=
"center_horizontal"
android:id
=
"@+id/text2"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
</
ScrollView
>
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很简单很实用,上面只是get方法的,上传数据,和这个也差不多,大家自己建个服务器,试试。记得加入网文网络的权限和向sdcard的访问权限