一、懒汉式单例
- //懒汉式单例类.在第一次调用的时候实例化自己
- public class Singleton {
- private Singleton() {}
- private static Singleton single=null;
- //静态工厂方法
- public static Singleton getInstance() {
- if (single == null) {
- single = new Singleton();
- }
- return single;
- }
- }
以上懒汉式单例的实现没有考虑线程安全问题,它是线程不安全的,并发环境下很可能出现多个Singleton实例,要实现线程安全,有以下三种方式。
1、在getInstance方法上加同步
- public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
- if (single == null) {
- single = new Singleton();
- }
- return single;
- }
2. 双重检查锁定
- public static Singleton getInstance() {
- if (singleton == null) {
- synchronized (Singleton.class) {
- if (singleton == null) {
- singleton = new Singleton();
- }
- }
- }
- return singleton;
- }
二、饿汉式单例
- //饿汉式单例类.在类初始化时,已经自行实例化
- public class Singleton1 {
- private Singleton1() {}
- private static final Singleton1 single = new Singleton1();
- //静态工厂方法
- public static Singleton1 getInstance() {
- return single;
- }
- }