ASP.NET验证码（3种）

ASP.NET验证码（3种） 
把最近碰到的能够用的验证码都放出来，作个记录 
1.GSC_WebControlLibrary 这是在网上找到的一个控件，非常好用。但是效果不是特别好（见下图。
）虽然容易使用，所有的属性都可以像控件一样设置，但是可用性不太高。用户不能自定义，而且看起来这个验证码效果不太好。
效果：

2.用一个页面生成图片，另一个页面调用，验证码存入cookie，调用时取cookie对比验证.这个用户就可以按自己的喜好更改效果和验证码的长度了 （：

效果如图：

代码如下：
CheckCode.aspx

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

public partial class Tools_CheckCode :System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());

    }

    private stringGenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int number;
        char code;
        string checkCode = String.Empty;

       System.Random random = new Random();

       for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            number =random.Next();

           if (number % 2 == 0)
               code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
            else
               code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

           checkCode += code.ToString();
        }

       Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

       return checkCode;
    }

    private voidCreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null ||checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;

       System.Drawing.Bitmap image = newSystem.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
        Graphics g =Graphics.FromImage(image);

       try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random= new Random();

           //清空图片背景色
           g.Clear(Color.White);

           //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i =0; i < 25; i++)
            {
               int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
               int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
               int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
               int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

               g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

           Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold| System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
           System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = newSystem.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width,image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
           g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

           //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i =0; i < 80; i++)
            {
               int x = random.Next(image.Width);
               int y = random.Next(image.Height);

               image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

           //画图片的边框线
           g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

           System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
           image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
           Response.ClearContent();
           Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
           Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
           image.Dispose();
        }
    }

}

然后在需要使用的页面引用：
UseCheckCode.aspx
<img src="Tools/CheckCode.aspx" alt="验证码" style="width: 60px; height: 24px" />
3.用web handler生成图片。这个其实和前面的意思大致差不多，调用方法也基本和2一样,不同的是，他的验证码是存入Session的。供学习参考。

效果图如下：

ValidateImageHandler.ashx
%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler"%>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;

/** <summary>
/// ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能
/// </summary>
public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
    int intLength =5;              //长度
    string strIdentify = "Identify"; //随机字串存储键值，以便存储到Session中
    public ValidateImageHandler()
    {        
    }

    /** <summary>
    /// 生成验证图片核心代码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hc"></param>
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
    {
        //设置输出流图片格式
        hc.Response.ContentType ="image/gif";
        
        Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
        g.FillRectangle(newSolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
        Font font = newFont(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        Random r = new Random();

       //合法随机显示字符列表
        string strLetters ="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
        StringBuilder s = newStringBuilder();
        
        //将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上
        for (int i = 0; i < intLength;i++)
        {
           s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
           g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i *38, r.Next(0, 15));
        }

       //生成干扰线条
        Pen pen = new Pen(newSolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
           g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0,199), r.Next(0, 59)));
        }
        b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream,ImageFormat.Gif);
        hc.Session[strIdentify] =s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中，验证与用户输入是否一致
        hc.Response.End();
   
    }
    
    /** <summary>
    /// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}