Python模拟百度登录实例

原文：http://www.jb51.net/article/78406.htm

记录下来，慢慢学习：

要先获取token，然后再登录

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-

import urllib2

import urllib

import cookielib

import re

import bs4

URL_BAIDU_INDEX = u 'http://www.baidu.com/' ;

#https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=true 也可以用这个

URL_BAIDU_TOKEN = 'https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&tpl=pp&apiver=v3&class=login' ;

URL_BAIDU_LOGIN = 'https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login' ;

#设置用户名、密码

username = '';

password = '';

#设置cookie，这里cookiejar可自动管理，无需手动指定

cj = cookielib.CookieJar();

opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj));

urllib2.install_opener(opener);

reqReturn = urllib2.urlopen(URL_BAIDU_INDEX);

#获取token,

tokenReturn = urllib2.urlopen(URL_BAIDU_TOKEN);

matchVal = re.search(u '"token" : "(?P<tokenVal>.*?)"' ,tokenReturn.read());

tokenVal = matchVal.group( 'tokenVal' );

#构造登录请求参数，该请求数据是通过抓包获得，对应https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login请求

postData = {

'username' : username,

'password' : password,

'u' : 'https://passport.baidu.com/' ,

'tpl' : 'pp' ,

'token' : tokenVal,

'staticpage' : 'https://passport.baidu.com/static/passpc-account/html/v3Jump.html' ,

'isPhone' : 'false' ,

'charset' : 'UTF-8' ,

'callback' : 'parent.bd__pcbs__ra48vi'

};

postData = urllib.urlencode(postData);

#发送登录请求

loginRequest = urllib2.Request(URL_BAIDU_LOGIN,postData);

loginRequest.add_header( 'Accept' , 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' );

loginRequest.add_header( 'Accept-Encoding' , 'gzip,deflate,sdch' );

loginRequest.add_header( 'Accept-Language' , 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8' );

loginRequest.add_header( 'User-Agent' , 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.72 Safari/537.36' );

loginRequest.add_header( 'Content-Type' , 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' );

sendPost = urllib2.urlopen(loginRequest);

#查看贴吧个人主页 ，测试是否登陆成功，由于cookie自动管理，这里处理起来方便很多

#http://tieba.baidu.com/home/main?un=XXXX&fr=index 这个是贴吧个人主页，各项信息都可以在此找到链接

teibaUrl = 'http://tieba.baidu.com/f/like/mylike?v=1387441831248'

content = urllib2.urlopen(teibaUrl).read();

content = content.decode( 'gbk' ).encode( 'utf8' );

print content;

#解析数据，用的BeautifulSoup4，感觉没有jsoup用的爽

soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(content);

list = soup.findAll( 'tr' );

list = list [ 1 : len ( list )];

careTeibalist = [];

print '贴吧链接\\t吧名\\t等级' ;

for elem in list :

soup1 = bs4.BeautifulSoup( str (elem));

print 'http://tieba.baidu.com/' + soup1.find( 'a' )[ 'href' ] + '\\t' + soup1.find( 'a' )[ 'title' ] + '\\t' + soup1.find( 'a' ,{ 'class' , 'like_badge' })[ 'title' ];