mybatis之helloworld

1.创建一个java工程

2.导入mybatis的jar包：mybatis-3.4.1.jar和mysql数据库的驱动jar包：mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar

3.准备数据库相关的内容

（1）创建数据表tbl_employee

CREATE TABLE tbl_employee (
  id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  last_name varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  gender char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  email varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB CHARSET=utf8

（2）插入一条数据

insert into tbl_employee(last_name,gender,email) values('tome','0','123@a.com');

4.创建和数据表对应的实体类Employee

package com.lh.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
}

5.创建mybatis的主配置文件：在src目录下新建文件mybatis-config.xml

数据源要配置自己的信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC 
	"-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="123456" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
</configuration>

6. 创建操作tbl_employee表的sql映射文件EmployeeMapper.xml,位置在src目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC 
	"-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lh.mybatis.EmployeeMapper">
	<select id="selectEmp" resultType="com.lh.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select id,last_name as lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

7. 将EmployeeMapper.xml文件注册到mybatis-config.xml文件中

标签mappers中的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC 
	"-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="123456" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

8. 编写测试代码，执行定义的select语句

package com.lh.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.lh.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public class MyBatisTest {

	@Test
	public void test() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			Employee employee = openSession.selectOne("com.lh.mybatis.EmployeeMapper.selectEmp", 1);
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}
	}

}

9.运行结果

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4052883/blog/3005346