【rails】spork测试中出现ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished的解决方案

错误提示如下：

18:17:13 - INFO - Guard is now watching at '/home/guochy/sample_app'
18:17:20 - INFO - Running: spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb
Running tests with args ["--drb", "-f", "progress", "-r", "/home/guochy/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/guard-rspec-2.5.0/lib/guard/rspec/formatter.rb", "-f", "Guard::RSpec::Formatter", "--failure-exit-code", "2", "spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb"]...
Exception encountered: #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished: ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished>
backtrace:
/home/guochy/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:546:in `retrieve_connection'
/home/guochy/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_handling.