【Android】数据存储之SDcard

SD卡有时候可能因为用户将其挂载在PC上，或者设为只读，或者没有插入SD卡，所以使用SD卡存储数据之前必须检测SD卡是否可用。

1.在清单文件中加入：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

这样为我们读写SD卡提供了权限。

2.获取SD卡的状态使用：

Environment.getExternalStorageState()

所以检测是否可以写的语句为：

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
				.getExternalStorageState())

所以往SD卡读取文件的代码如下：

public String getFileFromSdcard(String filename) {
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
		//缓冲区，和磁盘无关，不需要关闭
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
				filename);

		if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
				.getExternalStorageState())) {
			try {
				fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
				int len = 0;
				byte[] data = new byte[1024];
				while((len = fileInputStream.read(data))!= -1){
					outputStream.write(data, 0, len);
				}
				
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if (fileInputStream != null){
					try {
						fileInputStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return new String(outputStream.toByteArray());
	}

写入文件代码如下：

public boolean saveContentToSdcard(String filename, String content) {
		boolean flag = false;
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
		// 获得sdcrad所在的路径
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
				filename);

		// 判断sdcard是否可用
		if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
				.getExternalStorageState())) {
			try {
				fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
				fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes());
				flag = true;
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (fileOutputStream != null) {
					try {
						fileOutputStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return flag;
	}