sed 正则表达式

• 打印某行

打印第二行

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed -n '2'p passwd 

# User Database

打印所有行

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed -n '1,$'p passwd 

##

# User Database

# 

# Note that this file is consulted directly only when the system is running

备注：截图没有全部截取

打印第一到第二行

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed -n '1,2'p passwd 

##

# User Database

• 打印包含某个字符串的行

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed -n '/NetBIOS/'p passwd 

_netbios:*:222:222:NetBIOS:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

• -e可以实现多个行为

说明：满足两个任意条件的都展现，类似或

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed -e '/NetBIOS/'p -e  '/captiveagent/'p  -n   passwd 

_netbios:*:222:222:NetBIOS:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

_captiveagent:*:258:258:captiveagent:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

• 删除某行或者多行

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed '1,3'd passwd 

# Note that this file is consulted directly only when the system is running

# in single-user mode.  At other times this information is provided by

# Open Directory.

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ more passwd 

##

# User Database

# 

# Note that this file is consulted directly only when the system is running

• 替换字符或字符串

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed 's/Database/ssssssssss/g' passwd 

##

# User ssssssssss

# 

# Note that this file is consulted directly only when the system is running

# in single-user mode.  At other times this information is provided by

# Open Directory.

     上例中的 ‘s’ 就是替换的命令， ‘g’ 为本行中全局替换，如果不加 ‘g’ 只换该行中出现的第一个。除了可以使用 ‘/’ 作为分隔符外，还可以使用其他特殊字符例如 ‘#’ 或者 ‘@’ 都没有问题。

数字替换为空

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed 's/[0-9]//g' passwd 

# Open Directory.

##

nobody:*:-:-:Unprivileged User:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

字母替换为空

MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed 's/[a-zA-Z]//g' passwd 

#   (8)      

#  .

##

:*:-2:-2: ://:///

:*:0:0: ://://

• 直接修改文件的内容

​​​​​​​MacBook-Pro:develop qiuxuefei$ sed -i 's/Database/ssssssss/g' passwd

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3771523/blog/1634257