1、使用注解减少配置xml文件
2、注解可以降低耦合度
3、使用注解编写的普通类
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//说明springMvc controller 类
@Controller
public class testAction {
//设置请求路径
//返回值需要使用HttpServletRequest 这个有点不爽
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(HttpServletRequest request) {
request.setAttribute("test", "你妹");
return "/test";
}
}
4、spring 配置文件简单配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 注解扫描包 也就是指定controller 所在的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ly.action" />
<!-- 开启注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 指明前缀和后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>