GitLab使用

官网：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/6-7-stable/doc/install/installation.md#important-notes

系统，ubuntu 14.01/64

概述：
gitlab安装包括安装下列组件
1、Packages / Dependencies
2、Ruby
3、System Users
4、GitLab shell
5、Database
6、GitLab
7、Nginx

首先修改ubuntu 更新源URL
将 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件的 所有URL 改为：  http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/

1、依赖包/更新下。
# run as root!
apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get install sudo -y

2、安装vim
sudo apt-get install -y vim
sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic

3、安装所需要的包：
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate

4、确保你已经正确安装git
# Install Git
sudo apt-get install -y git-core

# Make sure Git is version 1.7.10 or higher, for example 1.7.12 or 1.8.4
git --version

5、删除它、编译源代码。

# Remove packaged Git
sudo apt-get remove git-core

# Install dependencies
sudo apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev build-essential

# Download and compile from source
cd /tmp
curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.5.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-1.8.5.2/
make prefix=/usr/local all

# Install into /usr/local/bin
sudo make prefix=/usr/local install

# When editing config/gitlab.yml (Step 6), change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git

6、为了接收邮件通知，请确保安装邮件服务器。

sudo apt-get install -y postfix

7、 安装 ruby
sudo apt-get remove ruby1.8
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p353
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
sudo make install

sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
这步可能报错，使用淘宝源

8、创建git用户
sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git

9、gitlab Shell是一个SSH访问和存储管理软件的开发，专门为gitlab提供。
# Go to home directory
cd /home/git

# Clone gitlab shell
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.9.1

cd gitlab-shell

sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml

# Edit config and replace gitlab_url
# with something like 'http://domain.com/'
sudo -u git -H editor config.yml

# Do setup
sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

10、 数据库安装，官网建议用的数据库是 PostgreSQL   我用的是mysql数据库
mysql数据库安装

# Install the database packages
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

# Pick a database root password (can be anything), type it and press enter
# Retype the database root password and press enter

# Secure your installation.
sudo mysql_secure_installation

# Login to MySQL
mysql -u root -p

# Type the database root password

# Create a user for GitLab
# do not type the 'mysql>', this is part of the prompt
# change $password in the command below to a real password you pick
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';

# Create the GitLab production database
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

# Grant the GitLab user necessary permissions on the table.
mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';

# Quit the database session
mysql> \q

# Try connecting to the new database with the new user
sudo -u git -H mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production

# Type the password you replaced $password with earlier

# You should now see a 'mysql>' prompt

# Quit the database session
mysql> \q

# You are done installing the database and can go back to the rest of the installation.

启动数据库 ，看下是否启动

11、进入git  home目录
cd /home/git
克隆GitLab 库
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-7-stable gitlab   期间有些慢

cd /home/git/gitlab
配置
cd /home/git/gitlab

# Copy the example GitLab config
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
# host serving GitLab where necessary
#
# If you installed Git from source, change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

# Create directory for satellites
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

# Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/

# Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail
sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

# Copy the example Unicorn config
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

# Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance
# Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server
sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb

# Copy the example Rack attack config
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

# Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
# Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

配置GitLab  DB 进行设置

# Mysql
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

# Make config/database.yml readable to git only
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

12、安装Gems
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Or if you use MySQL (note, the option says "without ... postgres")
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

成功后，最下端会显示 登录gitlab的账号和密码  如下

Administrator account created:

login.............admin@local.host
password..........5iveL!fe

13、初始化数据库，
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

# Type 'yes' to create the database tables.

# When done you see 'Administrator account created:'

13、安装脚本

启动脚本
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab

sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab

14、gitlab开机启动：
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

建立logrotate
sudo cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
检查应用程序的状态
检查gitlab及其环境的配置是正确的：
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

开始你的gitlab实例
启动 gitlab
sudo service gitlab start
# or
sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab restart

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production


15、nginx安装使用部署

sudo apt-get install -y nginx

sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

# Change YOUR_SERVER_FQDN to the fully-qualified
# domain name of your host serving GitLab.
sudo editor /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

启动nginx
sudo service nginx restart
完成

确保你没有错过任何运行更彻底的检查

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
如果所有的项目都是绿色的，那么恭喜你成功安装gitlab！

16、更改gitlab端口
默认web端口为80:，
为了便于开放到外部访问，肯定需要把端口改为其他的，比如3000
root@ubuntu:/home/git/gitlab# vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
更改第四行URL  gitlab_url: "http://192.168.83.113:3000/"

root@ubuntu:/home/git/gitlab# vim /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
更改 host、port 为：
    host: 192.168.83.113
    port: 3000
./gitlab 配置文件的listen 192.168.1.80:99 的端口设置为一致 .




18、初始登录
root@ubuntu:/home/git/gitlab# vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 
更改端口 
        listen 3000 default_server;
        listen [::]:3000 default_server ipv6only=on;

root@ubuntu:/home/git/gitlab# vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
  listen 192.168.83.113:3000 default_server; 

检查端口被监听起来没有
root@ubuntu:/home/git/gitlab# netstat -ano |grep 3000
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3000            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      off (0.00/0/0)
tcp6       0      0 :::3000                 :::*                    LISTEN      off (0.00/0/0)
root@ubuntu:/home/git/gitlab# netstat -ano |grep 80
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      off (0.00/0/0)
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148056   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148083   /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148055   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148052   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148058   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148053   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148059   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148068   /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     10580    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148067   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148054   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148082   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     148057   

然后浏览器打开访问 http://192.168.83.113:3000/

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3170201/blog/816217