spring的自动注入功能非常强大,近年来,使用注解的方式更是让人喜悦,大大简化了代码,同时,配合
<context:annotation-config/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.mongodb.dao"/>
可以方便的进行自动注入!
使用注解时,需要
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.mongodb.dao"/>
将需要注入的bean们概括,同时,在类前加@Service、@Controller、@Component等等,其他方法就可以使用作为spring容器类的bean的形式使用它,非常方便
值得注意的是,诸如在spring xml文件中配置的mongoTemplate容器,似乎不能非常优雅的在自己写的bean中自动注入,比如笔者使用了set注入,不能成功
// @Autowired // public void setMongoTemplate(@Qualifier("mongoTemplate")MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) { // this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate; // }
报的异常是
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.liu.mongodb.dao.SoulDao.setMongoTemplate(org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate); nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.MethodParameter.getNestedParameterType()Ljava/lang/Class;
不太清楚原因,网上查了资料,发现是springcore版本和其他spring包不一致,这里提醒大家,要保证springcore的版本大于其他spring包,不然就会出现诸如 -报core包没有某类没有某个方法之类的错误。
使用成员变量注入却轻松的成功了
@Autowired private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
以下是主要文件
Dao文件
import com.liu.mongodb.pojo.Soul; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import javax.annotation.PreDestroy; import javax.annotation.Resource; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: liu * Date: 12-8-6 * Time: 下午8:56 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ @Service("soulDao") public class SoulDao { @Autowired private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
/* @Autowired public void setMongoTemplate(@Qualifier("mongoTemplate")MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) { this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate; } */ public void saveSoul(Soul soul){ mongoTemplate.save(soul,"soul"); } }
Spring:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> <!--<util:properties id="jdbcProps" location="classpath:prop/jdbc.properties"/>--> <util:properties id="mongodbProps" location="classpath:prop/mongodb.properties"/> <!--<util:properties id="crawlerProps" location="classpath:prop/crawler.properties"/>--> <bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/> <bean id="mongo" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoFactoryBean"> <property name="host" value="#{mongodbProps['mongo_statistic.host1']}"/> <property name="port" value="#{mongodbProps['mongo_statistic.port1']}"/> </bean> <bean id="userCredentials" class="org.springframework.data.authentication.UserCredentials"> <constructor-arg name="username" value="#{mongodbProps['mongo_statistic.username1']}"/> <constructor-arg name="password" value="#{mongodbProps['mongo_statistic.password1']}"/> </bean> <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate"> <constructor-arg name="mongo" ref="mongo"/> <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="#{mongodbProps['mongo_statistic.dbname1']}"/> <constructor-arg name="userCredentials" ref="userCredentials"/> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/> <context:annotation-config/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.mongodb.dao"/> </beans>
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