如何"杀死"一个窗口--WindowKiller

我已经受不了了,当一个软件有时会弹出对话框,可以忍,但是如果一个软件时不时的弹窗,你是不是会有一种冲动--"杀死"它.

我说的是ORCAD LAYOUT的窗口,下面有图为证:

这个窗口进程名叫lsession.exe,每次打开图档都有
,这个每隔几分钟就提示一次,带提示声音,不过可以设定掉

这个是打开时碰到

这个也是打开时偶尔碰到


那如何杀死它呢,
第一种方法,:关掉它.
第二种方法,不使用它.
第三种方法:念"咒语",用指令,用代码片段杀.

下面就开始摆道场了.
首先见人说人话,见鬼说鬼话,不同的窗口,用不同的方式招待.


1.对于Orcad Layout窗口,就可以发送WM_CLOSE消息:SendMessage( hwndOrcadLayout,WM_CLOSE,0,0 ),或者直接让它隐身:ShowWindow(hwndOrcadLayout,SW_HIDE),但是不管你是用什么方法,最终它的进程lsession.exe始终在后台运行的,所以不会影响软件的使用.
2.对于关闭按钮失效的窗口,法术失灵了,怎么办呢?看不是还有按钮!于是我们可以发按键消息: SendMessage(hwndLayoutPlus, WM_COMMAND, idChildButton,0);

有了核心方法,接下来就是如何实现它.

我们要时时扫描窗口,查找我们想要的那个,取得窗口句柄,或者按钮ID.这就要请出

BOOL EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC EnumWindowsProc,LPARAM lParam);
BOOL EnumChildWindows(HWND hWndParent,WNDENUMPROC EnumChildProc,LPARAM lParam);

前者用于扫描主窗口,后者用于扫描子窗口,在WNDENUMPROC回调函数中取得窗口的标题,然后通过标题的对比,找到那个窗口.

回调函数的原型如下:
BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(  HWND hwnd,   LPARAM lParam);
第一个参数是不断扫描到的窗口,第二个参数是用户自定义的参数( 我用它来传递类的this指针)
我们可以在此函数里调用GetWindowText(hwnd,lpszWindowTitle),来取得窗口的标题.

这就引出了一个问题:标题的查找是不是全部字符都要匹配?

这就是为什么不用
FindWindow( NULL,lpszParent );
FindWindowEx(m_hParent,NULL,NULL,lpszChild );
这两个函数的原因,因它是全字匹配的,也就是我要实现的是
模糊匹配区分大小写查找标题
得到了标题,就动手写个模糊比较函数吧

inline bool isTextInStr(TCHAR* text,TCHAR *str) //查找str中是否含有text,如果有返回true,否则返回false;严格 区分大小写
        {

                const int lenStr=lstrlen(str);
                const int lenText=lstrlen(text);
                bool bFound=false;
                TCHAR  *lpszSubStr=new TCHAR[ lenText+2];
                for(int i=0;i<=lenStr-lenText;++i)
                {

                        lstrcpyn( lpszSubStr ,&str[i], lenText+1);
                        if( 0==lstrcmp( lpszSubStr,text ) )//equal found return zero//严格 区分大小写
                        {	
                                bFound=true;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if( lpszSubStr!=0 )
                {
                        delete []lpszSubStr;
                        lpszSubStr=0;
                }
                return bFound;
        }


接下我们要开始封装一个类 WindowKiller ,这就又引出了另一个问题:  像  EnumWindowsProc() 这样的CALLBACK函数是不能作为成员函数的.深入的会涉及到thunk技术的东西,算了还是降低点难度:把这样的函数写成静态成员函数:
static BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(HWND hwnd,LPARAM p_this)
调用时使用
EnumWindows( EnumWindowsProc,reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(this) );将参数转化为this指针;

然后在EnumWindowsProc()中再变回来 WindowKiller *pthis=reinterpret_cast<WindowKiller*>(p_this);

于是我们可以想象它是这样工作的:查找所有的窗口,检查它们的标题,列举子窗口,找到后,发送消息,以一种温柔的方式"杀掉"它

//WindowKiller类
//by wisepragma
//软件与代码版权所有,仅用于个人测试学习用途,作者不对使用本软件与代码产生的任何结果负责
//HOMEPAGE:http://blog.csdn.net/wisepragma


#pragma once 
 
enum ACTION
{	   	 
        ACTION_NULL,ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYID,ACTION_SHOW_WIN,ACTION_HIDE_WIN,ACTION_HIDE_WIN_CHILD,ACTION_SHOW_WIN_CHILD,ACTION_CLOSE_WIN,ACTION_CLOSE_WIN_CHILD,ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYTXT
};
struct WININFO
{
        HWND hwnd;
        TCHAR *title;
        UINT id;
};
struct ACTIONINFO 
{
        bool bEnable;
        ACTION  act;
        WININFO parent,child,button;
};
struct rule
{
        ACTIONINFO actinfo;
        rule *next;
public:
        rule(ACTION act=ACTION_NULL,TCHAR *lpszParent=NULL,TCHAR* lpszChild=NULL,TCHAR *lpszButtonText=NULL,UINT idButton=0,bool bEnable=true)
        {
                memset(&actinfo,0,sizeof(actinfo));
                next=NULL;
                actinfo.act=act;
                actinfo.parent.title=lpszParent;
                actinfo.child.title=lpszChild;
                actinfo.button.title=lpszButtonText;
                actinfo.button.id=idButton;
                actinfo.bEnable=bEnable;
        }       

};

class	WindowKiller
{
private:

public:
        rule *head,*tail;

        WindowKiller()
        {

                head=NULL;
                tail=NULL;
        }
        ~WindowKiller()
        {

                while(NULL!=head)
                {
                        rule *index=head;
                        head=head->next;
                        delete index;
                                
                        //error
                        // rule *index=head;
                        //delete head;//不要走到马路中间再看两边有没有车
                        //head=index->next;//不能先拆桥再过河
                        
                }
        }
        void addrule(ACTION act=ACTION_NULL,TCHAR *lpszParent=NULL,TCHAR* lpszChild=NULL,TCHAR *lpszButtonText=NULL,UINT idButton=0)
        {
                rule *index=new rule(act,lpszParent,lpszChild,lpszButtonText,idButton);         
                if(NULL==head) 
                {
                        head=index;
                        tail=head;
                }
                else
                {
                        tail->next=index;
                        tail=index;
                }
        }        

        void action()
        {
                EnumWindows( EnumWindowsProc,reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(this) );
        }






        static BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(HWND hwnd,LPARAM p_this)
        {
                WindowKiller *pthis=reinterpret_cast<WindowKiller*>(p_this);
                TCHAR lpszWinTitle[MAX_PATH]={0};    
                ::GetWindowText(hwnd,lpszWinTitle,MAX_PATH);
                rule *index=pthis->head;
                while(NULL!= index)
                {



                        if( pthis->isTextInStr( index->actinfo.parent.title,lpszWinTitle) )
                        {
                                index->actinfo.parent.hwnd=hwnd;
                                if(index->actinfo.bEnable)
                                {
                                        switch(index->actinfo.act)
                                        {
                                        case ACTION_HIDE_WIN:
                                                ::ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_HIDE);
                                                break;
                                        case ACTION_SHOW_WIN:
                                                ::ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
                                                break;
                                        case ACTION_CLOSE_WIN:
                                                ::SendMessage(hwnd,WM_CLOSE,0,0);
                                                break;
                                        case ACTION_HIDE_WIN_CHILD:
                                        case ACTION_SHOW_WIN_CHILD:
                                        case ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYTXT:
                                        case ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYID:
                                        case ACTION_CLOSE_WIN_CHILD:
                                                EnumChildWindows(hwnd, &WindowKiller::EnumChildProc, (LPARAM)pthis); 
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        index=index->next;
                }	   	
                return TRUE;
        }

        static BOOL CALLBACK EnumChildProc(HWND hwndChild,LPARAM p_this)
        {
                WindowKiller *pthis=reinterpret_cast<WindowKiller*>(p_this);

                TCHAR lpszChildText[MAX_PATH];   
                ::GetWindowText(hwndChild,lpszChildText,MAX_PATH);

                rule *index=pthis->head;
                while(NULL!= index)
                {
                        if(index->actinfo.bEnable)
                        {
                                switch(index->actinfo.act)
                                {
                                case ACTION_SHOW_WIN_CHILD:
                                        if( pthis->isTextInStr( index->actinfo.child.title,lpszChildText)  )
                                        {   
                                                index->actinfo.child.hwnd=hwndChild;
                                                if(NULL!=index->actinfo.parent.hwnd)::ShowWindow(index->actinfo.parent.hwnd,SW_SHOW);
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case ACTION_HIDE_WIN_CHILD:
                                        if( pthis->isTextInStr( index->actinfo.child.title,lpszChildText)  )
                                        {   
                                                index->actinfo.child.hwnd=hwndChild;
                                                if(NULL!=index->actinfo.parent.hwnd)::ShowWindow(index->actinfo.parent.hwnd,SW_HIDE);
                                        }
                                        break;

                                case ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYTXT:

                                        if( pthis->isTextInStr( index->actinfo.button.title,lpszChildText) )
                                        {
                                                index->actinfo.button.hwnd=hwndChild;
                                        }
                                        if(  pthis->isTextInStr(  index->actinfo.child.title,lpszChildText) ) //equal return zero
                                        {  
                                                if(NULL!=index->actinfo.parent.hwnd  && 
                                                        NULL!=index->actinfo.button.hwnd ) 
                                                {
                                                        UINT idChild=::GetDlgCtrlID(index->actinfo.button.hwnd);
                                                        SendMessage( index->actinfo.parent.hwnd,   WM_COMMAND, idChild,0);	//

                                                }
                                        }			
                                        break;
                                case ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYID:
                                        if(  pthis->isTextInStr( index->actinfo.child.title,lpszChildText) ) //equal return zero
                                        { 
                                                if( NULL!=index->actinfo.parent.hwnd  ) 
                                                {
                                                        SendMessage( index->actinfo.parent.hwnd,WM_COMMAND,index->actinfo.button.id,0 );	//(WPARAM)(BN_CLICKED<<16) |
                                                }
                                        }			
                                        break;	
                                case ACTION_CLOSE_WIN_CHILD:   				
                                        if( pthis->isTextInStr( index->actinfo.child.title,lpszChildText)  )
                                        {		
                                                index->actinfo.child.hwnd =hwndChild;
                                                if(NULL!=index->actinfo.parent.hwnd )SendMessage( index->actinfo.parent.hwnd,WM_CLOSE,0,0 );
                                        }
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        index=index->next;
                }
                return TRUE;
        }	

        ///
        inline bool isTextInStr(TCHAR* text,TCHAR *str) //查找str中是否含有text,如果有返回true,否则返回false;严格 区分大小写
        {

                const int lenStr=lstrlen(str);
                const int lenText=lstrlen(text);
                bool bFound=false;
                TCHAR  *lpszSubStr=new TCHAR[ lenText+2];
                for(int i=0;i<=lenStr-lenText;++i)
                {

                        lstrcpyn( lpszSubStr ,&str[i], lenText+1);
                        if( 0==lstrcmp( lpszSubStr,text ) )//equal found return zero//严格 区分大小写
                        {	
                                bFound=true;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if( lpszSubStr!=0 )
                {
                        delete []lpszSubStr;
                        lpszSubStr=0;
                }
                return bFound;
        }


};


最后的工程中加入定时器,每隔一时间扫描一次窗口
在程序初始化时加入

SetTimer(1,100,NULL);
killer.addrule(ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYTXT,TEXT("Layout Plus"),TEXT("This job's netlist has changed.") ,TEXT("否(&N)") );
//killer.addrule(ACTION_HIDE_WIN,TEXT("OrCAD Layout"));//方式1
killer.addrule(ACTION_CLOSE_WIN,TEXT("OrCAD Layout"));//方式2
killer.addrule(ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYTXT,TEXT("Layout Plus"),TEXT("Unable to write backup."),TEXT("确定"));
killer.addrule(ACTION_PRESSBUTTON_BYTXT,TEXT("Layout Plus"),TEXT("Enter new name?") ,TEXT("否") );


最后还在工程中加入了托盘图标及右键菜单,这是整个软件可以看得见的东西,还加入注册表修改自启动

软件运行时的提示是这样子的
右键菜单是这样子的



软件示例及完整代码:下载页面


转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/160145/blog/264400

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