Java利用gson处理json字符串

直接贴代码，不说废话：

mvn配置文件pom.xml中加入：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->

<dependency>

  <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>

  <artifactId>gson</artifactId>

  <version>2.8.0</version>

</dependency>

非mvn可以从网址下载jar包导入即可，我在配置mvn时遇到问题，在配好且自动下载好jar 包后在代码中无法import，是因为mvn自动下载的jar 包有问题，手动下载后放到mvn的资源库目录下即可。java代码如下：

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;

public class JsonOperater {

	public static void main(String[] args) {	
		ReadJsonStr(defJsonStr);
	}

	/**
	   * Read JSON string demo
	   * @param jsonString
	   * @return
	   */
	public static void ReadJsonStr(String jsonStr) 
	{
		//获取json对象
		jsonStr = jsonStr.replace("null","\"\"");
		JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
	    JsonObject jsonobj = parser.parse(jsonStr).getAsJsonObject();
	    //JsonObject object=(JsonObject) parser.parse(new FileReader("test.json"));
	    //获取json属性
	    String name = jsonobj.get("name").getAsString();  
	    System.out.println("name: " + name);
	    int age = jsonobj.get("age").getAsInt();  
	    System.out.println("age: " + age);
	    boolean isgoodman = jsonobj.get("isgoodman").getAsBoolean();
	    System.out.println("isgoodman: " + isgoodman);
	    //获取json中数组 
	    JsonArray likefoodsArray = jsonobj.get("likefoods").getAsJsonArray();  
	    System.out.println("likefoodsArray: " + likefoodsArray);
	    System.out.println("likefoodsArray[0]: " + likefoodsArray.get(0));
	    //获取json中的json
	    JsonObject teachers = jsonobj.get("teachers").getAsJsonObject();
	    String chines = teachers.get("chines").getAsString();  
	    System.out.println("chines: " + chines);
	    //获取json数组中的json
	    JsonArray courses = jsonobj.get("courses").getAsJsonArray();
	    JsonObject courses0 = courses.get(0).getAsJsonObject();
	    System.out.println("courses0-name: " + courses0.get("name").getAsString());
	    
	    //json object to string
	    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
	    String outJsonStr = gson.toJson(jsonobj);
	    System.out.println("outJsonStr:\n" + outJsonStr);
	
	  }
	  
	private static String defJsonStr = "{\"name\": \"XIAOMING\",\"age\": 21,\"isgoodman\": true,\"likefoods\": [\"meat1\",\"meat2\",\"meat3\",\"meat4\"],\"teachers\": {\"chines\": \"teacher1\",\"english\": \"teacher2\"},\"courses\": [{\"name\": \"chines\",\"teacher\": \"teacher1\",\"grade\": 90},{\"name\": \"english\",\"teacher\": \"teacher2\",\"grade\": 60}],\"girlfriend1\": \"\",\"girlfriend2\": null}";
/*	{
		"name": "XIAOMING",
		"age": 21,
		"isgoodman": true,
		"likefoods": ["meat1","meat2","meat3","meat4"],
		"teachers": {
			"chines": "teacher1",
			"english": "teacher2"
		},
		"courses": [
		    {
		        "name": "chines", 
		        "teacher": "teacher1", 
		        "grade": 90
		    },
		    {
		        "name": "english", 
		        "teacher": "teacher2", 
		        "grade": 60
		    }
		], 
		"girlfriend1": "",
		"girlfriend3": ,         //error
		"girlfriend2": null      //replace("null","")
	}*/
}

 

有用到的粘走，路过大神多喷多指教……

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2411067/blog/815920