Mac 安装scrapy

1、安装home brew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2、安装pip

 不要用这个命令安装

sudo python get-pip.py

安装会报错

解决方法：

easy_install pip

3、安装Scrapy

sudo pip install Scrapy

但是会报错

Downloading attrs-16.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): zope.interface>=3.6.0 in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from Twisted>=10.0.0->Scrapy)

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from zope.interface>=3.6.0->Twisted>=10.0.0->Scrapy)

Installing collected packages: pyasn1, pyasn1-modules, attrs, service-identity, six, w3lib, Twisted, lxml, cssselect, parsel, PyDispatcher, queuelib, Scrapy

  Found existing installation: six 1.4.1

    DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.

    Uninstalling six-1.4.1:

Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main

    status = self.run(options, args)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 317, in run

    prefix=options.prefix_path,

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 736, in install

    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 742, in uninstall

    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove

    renames(path, new_path)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames

    shutil.move(old, new)

  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move

    copy2(src, real_dst)

  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2

    copystat(src, dst)

  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat

    os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)

OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-OPuqW3-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'

报错的原因是有的包里已经装了依赖库six 1.4.1

4.解决报错的方法：sudo pip install Scrapy --ignore-installed six

5.然后命令行输入：scrapy,还是不行，会报错：

ImportError: cannot import name xmlrpc_client

解决方法见

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30964836/scrapy-throws-importerror-cannot-import-name-xmlrpc-client

但是首先的关闭mac的sip(System Integrity Protection 系统完整性保护),关闭步骤如下：

a、重启mac，按住Command +R键知道Apple大大的苹果logo出现，进入Recovery模式

b、点击Utilties->Terminal

c、在Terminal中输入:csrutil disable ，回车

d、重启mac

sudo rm -rf /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/six*
sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six*
sudo pip install six

为了下次装环境，特意记录了下来。

 

安装完后，重新开启sip，只是输入的命令位:csrutil enable

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/229425/blog/729762