Android Launcher--简易Launcher开发

第一步，把我们的应用程序作为home（即实现按下home键，启动自己的launcher.）

要把我们的应用程序作为home，只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加：
 <category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
 <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

AndroidManifest.xml

   
   

    
    <?
    
    xml version
    
    =
    
    "
    
    1.0
    
    "
    
     encoding
    
    =
    
    "
    
    utf-8
    
    "
    
    ?>
    
    

    
    <
    
    manifest xmlns:android
    
    =
    
    "
    
    http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    
    "
    
    
      package
    
    =
    
    "
    
    org.bangchui.myhome
    
    "
    
    
      android:versionCode
    
    =
    
    "
    
    1
    
    "
    
    
      android:versionName
    
    =
    
    "
    
    1.0
    
    "
    
    >
    
    

    
    
    <
    
    application android:icon
    
    =
    
    "
    
    @drawable/icon
    
    "
    
     android:label
    
    =
    
    "
    
    @string/app_name
    
    "
    
    >
    
    
        
    
    <
    
    activity android:name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    .MyHome
    
    "
    
    
                  android:label
    
    =
    
    "
    
    @string/app_name
    
    "
    
    >
    
    
            
    
    <
    
    intent
    
    -
    
    filter
    
    >
    
    
                
    
    <
    
    action android:name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    android.intent.action.MAIN
    
    "
    
     
    
    />
    
    
                
    
    <
    
    category android:name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
    
    "
    
     
    
    />
    
    
                
    
    <
    
    category android:name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    android.intent.category.HOME
    
    "
    
     
    
    />
    
    
                
    
    <
    
    category android:name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    android.intent.category.DEFAULT
    
    "
    
     
    
    />
    
    
            
    
    </
    
    intent
    
    -
    
    filter
    
    >
    
    
        
    
    </
    
    activity
    
    >
    
    

    
    
    </
    
    application
    
    >
    
    

    
    </
    
    manifest
    
    >
   
   

第二步，列出安装的应用程序

列出已经安装的应用程序是作为launcher比不可少的功能。下面我们就讲解怎样将应用程序列出来。程序运行后的样子如下：

1. 修改main.xml，在其中添加一个GridView用来显示应用程序列表。

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main.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <GridView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/apps_list" android:numColumns="4" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </GridView> </LinearLayout

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2 . 通过PackageManager的api 查询已经安装的apk

  
  

   
   private
   
    
   
   void
   
    loadApps() {
        Intent mainIntent 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, 
   
   null
   
   );
        mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
 
        mApps 
   
   =
   
    getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 
   
   0
   
   );
    }
  
  

3. 实现用于显示Gridview的Adapter，使其显示获得的应用程序列表

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public class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter { public AppsAdapter() { } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView i; if (convertView == null) { i = new ImageView(MyHome.this); i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); i.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(50, 50)); } else { i = (ImageView) convertView; } ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); i.setImageDrawable(info.activityInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager())); return i; } public final int getCount() { return mApps.size(); } public final Object getItem(int position) { return mApps.get(position); } public final long getItemId(int position) { return position; }

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4.监听GridView的onItemClick事件

设置一个监听器是为了当gridView的某项被点击时，会有一个回调函数通知我们。
我们调用mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener); 设置一个监听器
mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener)中的listener是一个接口，其类型为：android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener

  
  

   
   private
   
    OnItemClickListener listener 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    OnItemClickListener() {
@Override

   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onItemClick(AdapterView
   
   <?>
   
    parent, View view, 
   
   int
   
    position,
   
   long
   
    id) {

   
   //
   
   事件内容....
   
   

   
   }
};
  
  

5.启动被点击应用的activity

一般来讲，我们根据position即可知道被点击的项目是哪一项了。现在我们根据被点击的项目，取出对应的应用程序数据（主要是其中的主activity），然后启动activity。用下面代码实现：

  
  

   
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onItemClick(AdapterView
   
   <?>
   
    parent, View view, 
   
   int
   
    position,
   
   long
   
    id) {
            ResolveInfo info 
   
   =
   
    mApps.get(position);
             
            
   
   //
   
   该应用的包名
   
   

   
               String pkg 
   
   =
   
    info.activityInfo.packageName;
            
   
   //
   
   应用的主activity类
   
   

   
               String cls 
   
   =
   
    info.activityInfo.name;
             
            ComponentName componet 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    ComponentName(pkg, cls);
             
            Intent i 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Intent();
            i.setComponent(componet);
            startActivity(i);
        }
  
  

最后整个Activity的代码如下：

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MyHome.java package org.bangchui.myhome; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class MyHome extends Activity { private List<ResolveInfo> mApps; GridView mGrid; private OnItemClickListener listener = new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,long id) { ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); //该应用的包名 String pkg = info.activityInfo.packageName; //应用的主activity类 String cls = info.activityInfo.name; ComponentName componet = new ComponentName(pkg, cls); Intent i = new Intent(); i.setComponent(componet); startActivity(i); } }; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); loadApps(); setContentView(R.layout.main); mGrid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.apps_list); mGrid.setAdapter(new AppsAdapter()); mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener); } private void loadApps() { Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null); mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); mApps = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0); } public class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter { public AppsAdapter() { } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView i; if (convertView == null) { i = new ImageView(MyHome.this); i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); i.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(50, 50)); } else { i = (ImageView) convertView; } ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); i.setImageDrawable(info.activityInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager())); return i; } public final int getCount() { return mApps.size(); } public final Object getItem(int position) { return mApps.get(position); } public final long getItemId(int position) { return position; } } }

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分类: Android Launcher