四、elasticsearch的mapping

一、介绍

就像mysql，定义字段的时候，会定义类型，是否索引等信息，mapping就像mysql的scheme。

二、字段类型

参考文章点这里

三、字段额外属性

四、mapping CURD

4.1 create

POST /phone
{
  "mappings":{
    "hongwzh2":{
      "dynamic":"strict",
      "properties":{
        "brand":{"type":"string"},
        "price":{"type":"double"},
        "purchase_date":{"type":"date","format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"},
        "use_time":{"type":"date","format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"}
      }
    }
  }
}

dynamic	description
strict	add a new field out if mapping will error
true	add a new field then auto judge type and map
false	ignore new field

4.2 query

GET /phone/_mapping

GET /phone/hongwzh2/_mapping

4.3 delete

DELETE /phone/hongwzh2/_mapping

4.4 update

you can add mapping field，but cann’t modify exists field mapping

4.4.1 add mapping

POST /phone/hongwzh2/_mapping
{
    "hongwzh2":{
      "properties":{
        "screen":{"type":"string"}
      }
    }
}

4.4.2 modify mapping

in the client,you should get data by alias.

1. add alias

PUT /phone/_alias/phone_custom 

2. add new index

POST /phone_new
{
  "mappings":{
    "hongwzh2":{
      "dynamic":"strict",
      "properties":{
        "brand":{"type":"string"},
        "price":{"type":"double"},
        "purchase_date":{"type":"date","format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"},
        "use_time":{"type":"string"}
      }
    }
  }
}

3. modify alias

POST /_aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "remove": {
        "index": "phone",
        "alias": "phone_custom"
      }
    },
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "phone_new",
        "alias": "phone_custom"
      }
    }
  ]
}

4. export data from phone to phone_new