由于开发环境只有局域网,一些服务器没法使用网上的各种YUM源,来回拷贝rpm包安装麻烦,还得解决依赖问题。想着在CentOS7.3搭建个本地/局域网YUM源,方便自己跟同事安装软件。(先准备一台可以联网的服务器)
1. 创建本地YUM源
1.1 环境
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
并且是Minimal Install。
1.2 准备rpm包
挂载CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1611.iso,把里面所有文件都拷贝到本地目录/yum/yum-iso
[root@host ~]# mkdir /mnt/yum-iso
[root@host ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum-iso/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@host ~]# mkdir /yum/
[root@host ~]# cp -a /mnt/yum-iso/ /yum/
[root@host ~]# ll /yum/
total 4
dr-xr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Dec 10 2015 yum-iso
[root@host ~]# ll /yum/yum-iso/
total 640
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 14 Dec 10 2015 CentOS_BuildTag
dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 33 Dec 10 2015 EFI
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 215 Dec 10 2015 EULA
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 18009 Dec 10 2015 GPL
dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 69 Dec 10 2015 images
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 10 2015 isolinux
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 41 Dec 10 2015 LiveOS
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 483328 Dec 10 2015 Packages
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 10 2015 repodata
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 1690 Dec 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 1690 Dec 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2883 Dec 10 2015 TRANS.TBL
1.3 备份、移除其他repo
[root@host ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@host yum.repos.d]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 290 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@host yum.repos.d]# tar zcvf repo-bk.tar.gz CentOS-*
CentOS-Base.repo
CentOS-CR.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
CentOS-fasttrack.repo
CentOS-Media.repo
CentOS-Sources.repo
CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@host yum.repos.d]# rm -f CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
1.4 配置本地repo
[root@host yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo
填入如下内容:
[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///yum/yum-iso/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
# 配置repo路径、关闭gbp校验、启用这个repo
1.5 制作cache
[root@host yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
1.6 测试使用yum来安装
[root@host yum.repos.d]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
2. 自定义YUM源
2.1 准备
[root@host yum.repos.d]# yum -y install createrepo
[root@host ~]# mkdir -p /yum/yum-custom/packages
2.2 创建repo
[root@host ~]# createrepo -u -d /yum/yum-custom/
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs
[root@host ~]# ll /yum/yum-custom/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 41 Dec 20 07:03 packages
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 20 07:08 repodata
2.3 配置自定义repo
[root@host ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
填入如下内容:
[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///yum/yum-custom/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
2.4 制作cache
[root@host ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: c7-media
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@host ~]# yum makecache
3. 制作局域网YUM源
局域网YUM源可以配成:本地YUM源 + FTP服务器,这里使用自定义源yum-custom + VSFTP演示
3.1 下载安装vsftpd
[root@host ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
[root@host ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# 增加匿名用户root目录(默认已经启用匿名访问)
anon_root=/yum/
注意目录权限如下
[root@host ~]# ll -a /yum/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 37 Dec 20 07:37 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 4096 Dec 20 06:32 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 36 Dec 20 07:08 yum-custom
dr-xr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Dec 10 2015 yum-iso
3.2 关闭selinux
[root@zhdy-01 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# 设置
SELINUX=disabled
# 重启
[root@zhdy-01 ~]# reboot
3.3 启用vsftp
[root@zhdy-01 ~]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@zhdy-01 ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.
3.4 局域网使用
局域网另外一台机器host-02
配置repo
[root@host-02 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
# 内容如下
# 192.168.96.131为上面vsftp服务器地址
[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=ftp://192.168.96.131/yum-custom
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
启用这个局域网的repo
[root@host-02 ~]# yum clean all
[root@host-02 ~]# yum makecache